Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39976702›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2025

Estimation of carbon footprint in nuclear medicine: illustration of a french department.

F Godard, J Oosthoek, A Alexis, P Léo, E Fontaine, M Dahmani, L Houot, M Quermonne, A Cochet, Clément Drouet

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. TheEJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Beyond green: sustainability in nuclear medicine practice.The British journal of radiology · 2025
    Review
  5. The carbon footprint of modern imaging.Current opinion in urology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

F GodardNuclear Medicine Department, Centre Georges François Leclerc, 1 rue du Pr Marion, Dijon, 21000 DIJON, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5397-7507
J OosthoekAktio, 19 rue Pierre Semard, Paris, 75009, France.
A AlexisMedical Physics Department, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Boulevard Jacques Monod, Saint-Herblain cedex, 44805, France.
P LéoNuclear Medicine Department, Centre Georges François Leclerc, 1 rue du Pr Marion, Dijon, 21000 DIJON, France.
E FontaineNuclear Medicine Department, Centre Georges François Leclerc, 1 rue du Pr Marion, Dijon, 21000 DIJON, France.
M DahmaniNuclear Medicine Department, Centre Georges François Leclerc, 1 rue du Pr Marion, Dijon, 21000 DIJON, France.
L HouotNuclear Medicine Department, Centre Georges François Leclerc, 1 rue du Pr Marion, Dijon, 21000 DIJON, France.
M QuermonneNuclear Medicine Department, Centre Georges François Leclerc, 1 rue du Pr Marion, Dijon, 21000 DIJON, France.
A CochetNuclear Medicine Department, Centre Georges François Leclerc, 1 rue du Pr Marion, Dijon, 21000 DIJON, France.
Clément DrouetNuclear Medicine Department, Centre Georges François Leclerc, 1 rue du Pr Marion, Dijon, 21000 DIJON, France. cldrouet@cgfl.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-5606-8467

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn order to limit climate changes, we need to reduce the carbon footprint of human activities, including those due to health systems. We performed an estimation of the carbon footprint of our nuclear medicine department using a methodology developed with the help of a specialized consulting firm.

methodsThe estimate of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions comprises direct and indirect emissions. Direct emissions are due to fuels consumption (by the hospital and by hospital's vehicles), refrigerant leaks and impact of buildings on biomass (land use change). Indirect emissions include upstream and downstream emissions. Upstream emissions are linked to electricity and heating consumption, transport of merchandises, transport of patients and employees, business travels, purchases, and fixed assets. Downstream emissions are due to usage and disposal of manufactured products created by the hospital. Different GHGs (CO

resultsIn 2022, 13,303 diagnostic and therapeutic procedures were performed in our department, for an estimated carbon footprint reaching 772 tons of CO2 equivalent. Transport of people accounts for 67% of total emissions. Purchases are responsible for 14% of total emissions, of which 11.8% are due to radiotracers supply. Energy consumption accounts for 6.9% of total emissions. Imaging devices (2 PET/CT, 2 SPECT/CT and 1 cardiac imaging dedicated CZT camera) account for 5.5% of emissions.

conclusionOur emissions are mainly due to indirect emission which is a common result in tertiary sector.

Indexed as

Carbon FootprintNuclear MedicineFranceGreenhouse GasesHumansGreenhouse GasesCarbon footprintGreenhouse gas emissionsNuclear medicine

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.