Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39976284›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2025

A qualitative study regarding older people's goals of care in relation to frailty status: finding meaning in 'smaller things' in life.

Veerle M G T H van der Klei, Frederiek van den Bos, Simon P Mooijaart, Anneke G Julien, Mabel J E Maissan, Bas F M van Raaij, Jan Festen, Jacobijn Gussekloo, Yvonne M Drewes

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Article in Age and ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Veerle M G T H van der KleiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2782-1517
Frederiek van den BosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Simon P MooijaartDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3106-3568
Anneke G JulienDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Mabel J E MaissanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Bas F M van RaaijDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1372-0002
Jan FestenKBO, Bemmel Gelderland, Netherlands.
Jacobijn GusseklooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Yvonne M DrewesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.

Funding

COOP Study 10430102110005Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasingly frailty assessment is part of the shared decision-making process of older patients. However, little is known of the role of frailty in goals of care among the diverse group of older persons.

objectiveTo explore the role of frailty in older people's perspectives on goals of care in case of acute and/or severe disease.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with people aged ≥70 years in the Netherlands (n = 26), which were purposively sampled based on a self-reported Clinical Frailty Scale. The interviews were analysed using thematic content analysis to compare frailty subgroups.

resultsThree themes regarding goals of care emerged: (1) preserving well-being in one's lifeworld through life goals; (2) goals related to care, as access to appropriate care, good contact with care professionals and a dignified end-of-life; (3) differences in attainment and adaptation of goals of care according to frailty status. The first two themes appeared to be independent of frailty status. However, differences were seen in theme 3, as fit older people primarily strengthened their capacity to attain goals of care, while frail older people primarily adapted the meaning ascribed to goals of care and had higher acceptance of the life cycle.

conclusionGoals of care that older people want to attain are driven by life goals, independent of frailty. Therefore, older people with varying frailty status could be treated similarly in goal-setting and life goals. However, different support may be needed for the attainment and adaptation of their goals of care.

Indexed as

AgingFrail ElderlyFrailtyPatient Care PlanningAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleGeriatric AssessmentGoalsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNetherlandsQualitative Researchdecision-makingolder peoplepatient and public involvementpatient preferencequalitative researchquality of life

Identifiers

PMID39976284
PMCPMC11840562

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.