Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39976179›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2025

Knee muscle strength and movement biomechanics in individuals with and without knee pain after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A cross-sectional study.

Elisabeth Bandak, Lauri Stenroth, Will Bosch, Kasper Krommes, Johannes Iuel Berg, Henrik Aagaard, Micael Haugegaard, Per Hölmich, Henning Bliddal, Marius Henriksen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Elisabeth BandakDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-9725
Lauri StenrothDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7705-9188
Will BoschDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-9892
Kasper KrommesDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amager-Hvidovre, Sports Orthopedic Research Center-Copenhagen (SORC-C), Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-7547
Johannes Iuel BergThe Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5411-1496
Henrik AagaardOrtopaedic Department, Zealand University Hospital Koege, Koege, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1482-2761
Micael HaugegaardDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gildhøj Private Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Per HölmichDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amager-Hvidovre, Sports Orthopedic Research Center-Copenhagen (SORC-C), Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2098-0272
Henning BliddalThe Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7951-1668
Marius HenriksenThe Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1091-2962
Tine AlkjærDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-3882

Funding

Finnish Cultural FoundationInnovation Fund Denmark 9088-00006BInstrumentarium Science FoundationOak Foundation OCAY-18-774-OFILResearch Council of Finland #332915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAnterior cruciate ligament injury increases the risk of knee osteoarthritis, possibly via early onset of knee pain and changes in musculoskeletal function. This study compared knee muscle strength and movement biomechanics during walking and forward lunge between individuals with and without knee pain after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

methodsCross-sectional study including participants at least 3 years post anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, aged 18-40 at the time of surgery, and body mass index ≤30. Symptomatic participants were defined by a knee pain score (reconstructed knee) of ≥3 on a 0-10 scale during activities of daily living in the past week. Asymptomatic participants were defined by a pain score of 0. Maximal isometric quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength (Nm/kg) and 3D walking, and forward lunge movement biomechanics were measured.

resultsA total of 122 participants (30% females) were included: 33 symptomatic and 89 asymptomatic (average age: 33.7, range 23.7-51.3 years). The average post-surgery time was 6 (range 3-10) years. The symptomatic group exhibited lower isometric quadriceps and hamstring strength with mean group differences (95% confidence interval [CI]) of 0.33 (0.10-0.56) Nm/kg and 0.19 (0.07-0.31) Nm/kg, respectively. There were no important group differences in the walking and forward lunge movement biomechanics.

conclusionsSymptomatic individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction demonstrated weaker knee muscles compared to their asymptomatic counterparts. The comparable walking and forward lunge biomechanics suggest that knee pain has no substantial impact on movement biomechanics up to 10 years post-surgery. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionArthralgiaKnee JointMuscle StrengthAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHamstring MusclesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMovementQuadriceps MuscleWalkingACLbiomechanicsknee painmuscle strength

Identifiers

PMID39976179
PMCPMC12684341

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.