Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39976124›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

"Antenna Effect"-Enhanced AuNPs@rGO Photothermal Coating Promotes 3D Printing of Osteogenic Active Scaffolds to Repair Bone Defects after Malignant Tumor Surgery.

Xinyu Xu, Hao Wang, Xiaohan Mei, Dapeng Zeng, Zehao Yu, Shibo Liu, Ruiyan Li, Yanguo Qin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. [Bifunctional biomaterials: An innovative strategy for synergistic bone tumor therapy and bone regeneration].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Review
  4. Multifunctional Shape-Memory Polyurethane/MnOMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinyu XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, P. R. China.
Hao WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, P. R. China.
Xiaohan MeiNational & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymer, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.
Dapeng ZengDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, P. R. China.
Zehao YuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, P. R. China.
Shibo LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, P. R. China.
Ruiyan LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8545-5028
Yanguo QinDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, P. R. China.

Funding

Department of Education of Jilin Province JJKH20241338KJDepartment of Science and Technology of Jilin Province 20230204075YYDevelopment and Reform Commission of Jilin Province 2021C013Development and Reform Commission of Jilin Province 2023C040-2Graduate Innovation Program of Jilin University 2024CX142National Natural Science Foundation of China 823B2059Tsinghua University Affiliated Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital In-Hospital Independent Research 12024C01020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant bone tumor defects are difficult to treat because of the simultaneous need for tumor treatment and bone-repair promotion. This study presents a bioactive composite scaffold (T-rGO@Au) for personalized bone defect repair and bone tumor treatment. The T-rGO@Au scaffold has a porous structure, and its mechanical properties are close to those of human cancellous bone. The T-rGO@Au scaffold can induce upregulation of osteopontin (OPN), RUNX-2, and osteocalcin (OCN) gene expression. In vivo experiments showed that the bone volume/total volume (BV/TV) ratio with the T-rGO@Au scaffold was the highest. The new bone was tightly integrated with the implant, demonstrating effective osseointegration. The T-rGO@Au scaffold locally generated high temperatures and reactive oxygen species under near-infrared excitation, and AuNPs enhanced the photothermal performance of rGO through the "antenna effect." Furthermore, in vitro experiments showed that the tumor cell nuclei were destroyed, late-stage apoptotic cells increased, and cell morphology was severely damaged. Additionally, RNA-seq revealed that tumor cell destruction was mediated through signaling pathways, such as the MAPK pathway. In vivo antitumor experiments also demonstrated that the T-rGO@Au scaffold significantly inhibited the growth of tumor cells within 2 weeks. Thus, the T-rGO@Au scaffold provides a new treatment strategy for the development of implantable scaffolds for bone tumor defects.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsGraphiteMetal NanoparticlesOsteogenesisPrinting, Three-DimensionalTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsBone RegenerationHumansMicePhotothermal TherapyTissue Engineeringgraphene oxideGraphite3D printingbone repairbone tumorphotothermalpolyetherimide

Identifiers

PMID39976124
PMCPMC12005794

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.