Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39976106›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Targeting USP1 Potentiates Radiation-Induced Type I IFN-Dependent Antitumor Immunity by Enhancing Oligo-Ubiquitinated SAR1A-Mediated STING Trafficking and Activation.

Weilin Zhou, Yuxuan Zhao, Wenjing Qin, Weijian Wu, Chenyang Liao, Yiqiu Zhang, Xingli Yang, Xue Chen, Youqiao Wang, Yushan Kang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Weilin ZhouSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8513-1873
Yuxuan ZhaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China.
Wenjing QinThe First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China.
Weijian WuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China.
Chenyang LiaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China.
Yiqiu ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China.
Xingli YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China.
Xue ChenState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510257, China.
Youqiao WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China.
Yushan KangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China.
Jiaxin WuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510257, China.
Jiaojiao ZhaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China.
Junmin QuanLaboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518072, China.
Xuecen WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China.
Xianzhang BuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-6634
Xin YueThe First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-3772

Funding

Funding by Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou 2025A04J0177Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2022A1515012221National Natural Science Foundation of China 82160526National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272743National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373209National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The magnitude of Type I interferon (IFN) mediated innate immune response within the tumor microenvironment (TME) critically influences the effectiveness of radiotherapy. Unfortunately, due to a myriad of resistance mechanisms, the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) signals produced by tumor cells postradiotherapy often induce a diminished response from immune cells. Through chemical screening targeting deubiquitinating enzymes, we identified USP1 (Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 1) inhibitor as an enhancer of post-radiotherapy dsDNA responses. Mechanistically, within the context of immune-stimulatory cells in TME, USP1 serves as a suppressor in the stress-mediated stages of the cGAS (Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase) -STING (Stimulator of interferon genes protein) signaling pathway, specifically affecting the trafficking of STING from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus. It is elucidated that SAR1A (Secretion associated Ras related GTPase 1A) requires K27-linked oligo-ubiquitination to assemble the STING-COP-II (Coat protein II) transport complex for STING trafficking. USP1 counteracts this activation by removing SAR1A ubiquitination, thereby blocking STING trafficking and activation. Consequently, pharmacological USP1 inhibition using ML323 sustains SAR1A ubiquitination and COP-II complex formation, significantly enhancing STING trafficking and subsequent Type I IFN production. This intervention substantially amplifies radiotherapy-induced immune activation in the TME, providing a strategic approach to overcome therapeutic resistance and synergize radiotherapy with immunotherapies.

Indexed as

Interferon Type IMembrane ProteinsNeoplasmsUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansImmunity, InnateMiceProtein TransportSignal TransductionSTING ProteinTumor MicroenvironmentUbiquitinationInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesUSP1 protein, humanK27‐Ubn‐SAR1AradiotherapySTING trafficking and activationtargeting USP1Type I IFNs

Identifiers

PMID39976106
PMCPMC12005740

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.