Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39976096›Full record

ReviewCurrent drug research reviews2025

Advances in Human Brain Organoids: Methodological Innovations and Future Directions for Drug Discovery.

Kanupriya Kanupriya, Suraj Pal Verma, Vikram Sharma, Isha Mishra, Raghav Mishra

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Current drug research reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kanupriya KanupriyaGalgotias College of Pharmacy, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, India.ORCID 0009-0009-2226-8028
Suraj Pal VermaDelhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, Mehrauli- Badarpur Road, Pushp Vihar Sector 03, New Delhi, 110017, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4357-2995
Vikram SharmaGalgotias College of Pharmacy, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8655-7752
Isha MishraGalgotias College of Pharmacy, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8461-8056
Raghav MishraLloyd Institute of Management and Technology, Plot No.-11, Knowledge Park-II, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201306, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5269-2860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the genetic foundations of brain development has been made possible by the use of traditional biological models. However, these models frequently fail to capture the complexity of human brain development, particularly the considerable cortical expansion that sets humans apart from other vertebrates and non-human primates.

objectivesThe purpose of this review is to outline the methodology, applications, and potential prospects for using human brain organoids as sophisticated models for researching brain development and illness mechanisms.

methodsOrganoids, or three-dimensional (3-D) structures, are generated by utilizing adult or embryonic stem cells to mimic the main structural and functional features of the human brain. The present investigation emphasizes the advantages of these organoids over traditional two-dimensional (2-D) monolayer models in relation to cellular variety and the ability to create complex 3-D networks, addressing various methods established by researchers to culture these cells.

resultsOrganoids precisely mimic numerous features of human brain development, overcoming the limitations of conventional models. They have demonstrated significant utility in investigating the mechanisms that contribute to neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's, in addition to tumor biology, providing a valuable understanding of both the normal physiological processes and the underlying cause of the human brain.

conclusionHuman brain organoids signify a notable progression in the field of neuroscience research, facilitating enhanced modeling of brain disorders. Future investigations will further enhance these methodologies and examine their applications, leading to innovative therapeutic strategies and broadening the knowledge of human brain disorders.

Indexed as

BrainDrug DiscoveryOrganoidsAnimalsBrain DiseasesHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesapplicationsBrain organoidsCNS disordersdisease modelingfuture perspectives.neurodevelopmentstem cells

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.