Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39975816›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

New optical coherence tomography biomarker for diagnosis of acute optic neuritis in multiple sclerosis.

Hend Mohammed Safwat, Sanaa Ahmed Mohamed, Ahmed Hassan Elsheshiny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hend Mohammed SafwatOphthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University (Cairo), Al-Zhraa University Hospital, Ophthalmology Building, Abasyia, Cairo, Egypt.
Sanaa Ahmed MohamedOphthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University (Damietta), Egypt.
Ahmed Hassan ElsheshinyNeurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University (Cairo), Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Is imaging of retrolaminar optic nerve, during attack of acute optic neuritis in multiple sclerosis valuable? Methods: This is a prospective observational Case series study. Twenty two patients recruited from Al-Azhar University Hospitals and Charity Eye Centre (El-Mustafa Eye Centre, Cairo); from October 2022 to February 2024. The patients were referred; as, they had developed episode of acute optic neuritis. Full ophthalmic and neurological examinations were done for all patients within 2 weeks of acute optic neuritis. Imaging of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer by conventional spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT), and retrolaminar part of optic nerve by enhanced depth imaging OCT were done for both acute optic neuritis eyes and the fellow eyes. Results: A total of 44 eyes of 22 MS patients (18 females, 4 males) with the mean age of 30.54 ± 9.65 years were included in this study. The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was significantly less in the optic neuritis eyes (median = 0.30) than in the fellow eyes (median = 0.70), Conclusion: Using enhanced depth imaging OCT during acute attack of optic neuritis revealed retrolaminar hyper reflective foci as a new biomarker.

Identifiers

PMID39975816
PMCPMC11835559

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.