Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39975783›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Feasibility of HIV self-test implementation among Mizo youths: a field investigation from Northeast India bordering Myanmar.

Amrita Rao, Henry Zodinliana Pachuau, Samiran Panda, Richard L Chawngthu, Rita Zomuanpuii, Pranoti Hemade, Amit Nirmalkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amrita RaoIndian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Translational Virology and AIDS Research (NITVAR), Pune, India.
Henry Zodinliana PachuauDepartment of Social Work, Mizoram University, Aizawl, India.
Samiran PandaIndian Council of Medical Research Headquarters, New Delhi, India.
Richard L ChawngthuMizoram State AIDS Control Society, Aizawl, India.
Rita ZomuanpuiiIndian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Translational Virology and AIDS Research (NITVAR), Pune, India.
Pranoti HemadeIndian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Translational Virology and AIDS Research (NITVAR), Pune, India.
Amit NirmalkarIndian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Translational Virology and AIDS Research (NITVAR), Pune, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigated the potential of HIV self-test (HIVST) to reach individuals who otherwise might not access testing or antiretroviral therapy (ART). The study had two main objectives: (a) to develop an HIV self-test implementation plan based on the findings from qualitative inquiries with local stakeholders and (b) to examine HIVST uptake among youths in the urban setting of Aizawl district in Mizoram. Methodology: In the first phase, qualitative in-depth interviews (IDI) were conducted with HIV program officials, religious leaders, community influencers, youths, and key population groups. These inquiries guided the planning of strategic communication, community engagement, HIVST delivery, and linkages with HIV confirmatory testing services in phase two. Factors associated with the non-uptake of HIV confirmatory tests by youths following HIVST were analyzed quantitatively. Additionally, secondary data collected from attendees of the "Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre" (ICTC) were also analyzed. Results: The in-depth interviews underscored the need to introduce HIVST among Mizo youths. The respondents emphasized the importance of diverse outreach approaches and communication strategies, including the use of social media platforms, as critical components for successful HIVST implementation. They also provided valuable insights on the optimal locations and methods for making HIVST kits accessible. Among the youths who used HIVST, the majority were first-time testers (1,772/2,101; 84.3%). Those diagnosed with an undiagnosed HIV infection were started on ART. The preference for the blood-based HIVST format (1,162/2101; 55%) was noted to be slightly higher than the saliva-based format. Confirmatory test uptake was significantly higher among those with sero-reactive HIVST results ( Conclusion: Sustained community engagement, effective networking with HIV program officials, and strategic communication were three critical pillars supporting the successful implementation of HIVST. There was a significant increase in HIVST uptake among young first-time testers.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHIV TestingMass ScreeningSelf CareSelf-TestingAdolescentAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaInterviews as TopicMaleMyanmarQualitative ResearchYoung AdultfeasibilityHIV self-test (HIVST)implementation-researchMizoramyouths

Identifiers

PMID39975783
PMCPMC11835815

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