Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39975757›Full record

ReviewJournal of thoracic disease2025

The association of ventilator mechanical power with weaning outcomes in intensive care unit patients: a narrative review.

Jacob Harder, Joshua Molter, Kenneth Nugent

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jacob HarderDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Joshua MolterDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Kenneth NugentDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Mechanical power (MP) provides an integrated index of the mechanical properties of the respiratory system during mechanical ventilation. Increased levels of MP may identify patients who will do poorly during weaning and extubation. This literature review investigated the use of MP as a predictor of weaning outcomes in intensive care unit (ICU) patients, including a focused comparison of patients with coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) infections and patients with other causes of respiratory failure. Methods: A review of the literature using PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, and Preprint identified 305 possible studies; after removal of duplicates, 219 studies were screened, and five papers were selected for analysis. A search updated in 2024 identified four additional papers to include in this review. Key Content and Findings: These studies demonstrate that higher MP levels are associated with weaning failure in ICU patients and that adjustment of MP for lung-thorax compliance (LTC) improves the prediction of outcomes. One study analyzed outcomes in patients with COVID-19 infections and reported that despite having higher MPs, patients with COVID-19 had lower rates of weaning failures. This result suggests different respiratory mechanics in these patients that could complicate weaning decisions. Conclusions: In summary, MP can predict weaning outcomes in patients with respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. However, some patients with COVID-19 infection may have unusual respiratory mechanics that may influence these associations.

Indexed as

extubationmechanical power (MP)Mechanical ventilationweaning

Identifiers

PMID39975757
PMCPMC11833598

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.