Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39975677›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Clinical characteristics and management outcomes of pediatric patients with Coats disease complicated with retinoschisis (retinal cyst).

Tingyi Liang, Shaochi Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Xiaohan Wang, Xunda Ji, Peiquan Zhao

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Tingyi LiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shaochi ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ningxia Eye Hospital, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, China.
Xiang ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaohan WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xunda JiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Peiquan ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To present the clinical characteristics and management outcomes of Coats disease with retinoschisis (retinal cyst). Methods: This was a retrospective review of 13 eyes from 13 consecutive Coats disease patients with retinal cyst. Clinical findings from multimodal ophthalmic imaging were recorded to characterize retinal cyst in Coats disease. All eyes were initially treated with endolaser photocoagulation combined with external drainage of cystic fluid and intravitreal ranibizumab injection. Patients were subsequently followed up to analyze anatomic and visual outcomes. Results: All retinal cysts were associated with extensive retinal exudation; 3 eyes (23.1%) presented with exudative retinal detachment. A total of 92.3% (12/13) of the retinal cysts were located in the inferotemporal quadrant. Fluorescein angiography demonstrated telangiectasia surrounding and/or at the edge of the retinal cyst. Eleven eyes (84.6%) underwent endolaser photocoagulation via a nonvitrectomy approach, and 2 eyes (15.4%) underwent endolaser photocoagulation after vitrectomy due to the presence of epiretinal membrane. An average of 1.5 additional laser photocoagulation sessions was performed per patient. After a median follow-up of 23 months (range, 11-33 months), all eyes demonstrated retinal cyst resolution and no active disease. Subretinal fibrosis was observed in 9 eyes (69.2%); of these, 8 had macular subretinal nodules. In total, 30.8% of the eyes had a final vision ≥20/200. Conclusion: The presence of retinoschisis (retinal cyst) in Coats disease is strongly associated with retinal telangiectasia and exudation and is indicative of active vascular disease requiring effective ablative treatment. We propose a novel approach, endolaser photocoagulation combined with external drainage of cystic fluid and intravitreal ranibizumab injection, which was effective in achieving final anatomic improvement with retinal cyst resolution.

Indexed as

clinical characteristicsCoats diseaseretinal cystretinoschisissurgical management

Identifiers

PMID39975677
PMCPMC11835842

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