Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39975470›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)

Characterization of plasma AT(N) biomarkers among a racial and ethnically diverse community-based cohort: an HABS-HD study.

Melissa E Petersen, Fan Zhang, James Hall, Courtney Brock, Robert A Rissman, Tori Como, David Julovich, Mark Mapstone, Beau M Ances, Karin Meeker and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Association of cognitive impairment and APOE ε4 with Centiloids in Hispanic and non-Hispanic White cohorts.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Integration of neuroimaging signatures of aging and Alzheimer's with fluid biomarkers.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Cross-ancestry polygenic risk scores enhance Alzheimer's disease risk prediction in multiethnic cohorts.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Associations of dementia polyexposure scores to Alzheimer's disease endophenotypes in a diverse population.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Prognostic value of plasma %p-tau217 in cognitively unimpaired older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. APOE and plasma AD biomarkers: The role of genetic ancestry in Hispanics/Latinos.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Impact of racialization on neuroimaging and plasma biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  18. Evaluation of plasma p-tau217 for detecting amyloid pathology in a heterogeneous community-based cohort.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Melissa E PetersenInstitute for Translational Research University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3920-5877
Fan ZhangInstitute for Translational Research University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth Texas USA.
James HallInstitute for Translational Research University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth Texas USA.
Courtney BrockInstitute for Translational Research University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth Texas USA.
Robert A RissmanKeck School of Medicine of USC San Diego California USA.
Tori ComoInstitute for Translational Research University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth Texas USA.
David JulovichInstitute for Translational Research University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth Texas USA.
Mark MapstoneDepartment of Neurology University of California Irvine School of Medicine Irvine California USA.
Beau M AncesDepartment of Neurology Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis Missouri USA.
Karin MeekerInstitute for Translational Research University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth Texas USA.
Raymond PalmerDepartment of Family Practice and Community Medicine Joe R & Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio San Antonio Texas USA.
Robert BarberInstitute for Translational Research University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth Texas USA.
David MasonDepartment of Family Medicine University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth Texas USA.
Leigh JohnsonInstitute for Translational Research University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth Texas USA.
Kristine YaffeDepartment of Psychiatry Neurology, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of California San Francisco California USA.
Arthur W TogaLaboratory of Neuro Imaging USC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute Keck School of Medicine of USC University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Annie CohenDepartment of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
Sid E O'BryantInstitute for Translational Research University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth Texas USA.
HABS‐HD Study Team

Funding

The Health & Aging Brain Study - Health Disparities (HABS-HD)U19AG078109 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI Sid E O'Bryant · 2022 to 2026
$181.1M
Health and Aging Brain among Latino Elders (HABLE-AT(N)) StudyR01AG058533 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI JOHNSON, LEIGH A, O'BRYANT, SID E · 2020 to 2025
$45.4M
USCADRC Diversity Supplement PachicanoP30AG066530 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HELENA Chang CHUI, ARTHUR W TOGA · 2020 to 2026
$27.8M
TR&D3: Intrinsic Surface MappingP41EB015922 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VAN HORN, JOHN DARRELL · 2012 to 2022
$14.1M
Health Disparities in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment among Mexican AmericansR01AG054073 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI O'BRYANT, SID E, TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2017 to 2021
$12.6M
Population Based Research for Alzheimer's Innovation (POP BRAIN)R35AG071916 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI YAFFE, KRISTINE · 2021 to 2024
$3.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066530NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054073NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058533NIA NIH HHS R35 AG071916NIA NIH HHS U19 AG078109NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers of Amyloid(A), Tau(T), and Neurodegeneration(N) have been increasingly studied to fill the gap in our understanding of racial and ethnic differences. This study aimed to examine the relationship between plasma AT(N) biomarkers and (1) AT(N) neuroimaging biomarkers, (2) demographics, (3) medical comorbidities, and (4) cognitive diagnosis.

methodsData were analyzed from

resultsDifferences in the AT(N) biomarkers were found across racial/ethnic groups. Plasma Aβ42/40 was found to be associated with PET amyloid positivity only among NHW participants, while plasma NfL was found to correlate with Meta-ROI among NHB and Hispanic participants. Ptau181 was associated with PET amyloid positivity among NHB and NHW participants and well as PET tau positivity among the latter group and Hispanic participants. Diabetes was related to increased plasma AT(N) biomarkers among NHB and Hispanic participants. CKD was associated with increased AT(N) biomarkers for all race/ethnic groups with the exception of Aβ42/40. While Aβ42/40, total tau, ptau181, and NfL were found to be related to a dementia diagnosis among NHW participants, only ptau181 and NfL were found to be related to this same diagnostic category among NHB and Hispanic participants. DISCUSSION: Our findings indicate differential relationships between comorbidities (demographic, medical, diagnostic) across NHB, Hispanic, and NHW participants. This work expands our knowledge regarding the associations of plasma biomarkers to AD pathology in diverse populations. Highlights: Differences in AT(N) plasma biomarkers were found in a diverse community cohort.While plasma Aβ42/40 was associated with PET amyloid positivity among non-Hispanic white participants, this did not apply to non-Hispanic Black or Hispanic participants.Medical comorbidity of diabetes and chronic kidney disease was related to increased plasma AT(N) biomarkers among the ethnically diverse segment of the cohort.Plasma AT(N) biomarkers were more so related to a diagnosis of dementia for non-Hispanic white as compared to Hispanic or non-Hispanic Black participants.Across racial/ethnic groups, the plasma biomarkers of neurodegeneration (NfL) and ptau181 were related to a diagnosis of dementia.

Indexed as

AT(N)biomarkersBlack participantscommunity‐basedHispanic participantsplasma

Identifiers

PMID39975470
PMCPMC11837735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.