Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39975370›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Proteomic Ligandability Maps of Phosphorus(V) Stereoprobes Identify Covalent TLCD1 Inhibitors.

Hayden A Sharma, Michael Bielecki, Meredith A Holm, Ty M Thompson, Yue Yin, Jacob B Cravatt, Timothy B Ware, Alex Reed, Molham Nassir, Tamara El-Hayek Ewing and 4 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hayden A SharmaDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California, 92037, US.ORCID 0000-0003-3894-9118
Michael BieleckiDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California, 92037, US.ORCID 0009-0000-2221-2133
Meredith A HolmDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California, 92037, US.
Ty M ThompsonDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California, 92037, US.
Yue YinDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California, 92037, US.
Jacob B CravattDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California, 92037, US.
Timothy B WareDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California, 92037, US.ORCID 0000-0002-2870-7812
Alex ReedDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California, 92037, US.
Molham NassirDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California, 92037, US.
Tamara El-Hayek EwingDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California, 92037, US.ORCID 0000-0001-8974-2462
Bruno MelilloDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California, 92037, US.ORCID 0000-0002-9708-5287
J Fernando Bazanℏ bioconsulting llc, Stillwater, Minnesota, 55082, US.ORCID 0000-0002-3645-9935
Phil S BaranDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California, 92037, US.ORCID 0000-0001-9193-9053
Benjamin F CravattDepartment of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California, 92037, US.ORCID 0000-0001-5330-3492

Funding

Scalable Synthesis and New Bond DisconnectionsR35GM118176 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BARAN, PHIL S · 2016 to 2025
$11.5M
Chemical Proteomic Platforms for Radically Expanding Cancer DruggabilityR35CA231991 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BENJAMIN F CRAVATT · 2018 to 2026
$9.5M
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA231991NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) of stereoisomerically defined sets of electrophilic compounds ('stereoprobes') offers a versatile way to discover covalent ligands for proteins in native biological systems. Here we report the synthesis and chemical proteomic characterization of stereoprobes bearing a P(V)-oxathiaphospholane (OTP) reactive group. ABPP experiments identified numerous proteins in human cancer cells that showed stereoselective reactivity with OTP stereoprobes, and we confirmed several of these liganding events with recombinant proteins. OTP stereoprobes engaging the poorly characterized transmembrane protein TLCD1 impaired the incorporation of monounsaturated fatty acids into phosphatidylethanolamine lipids in cells, a lipidomic phenotype that mirrored genetic disruption of this protein. Using AlphaFold2, we found that TLCD1 structurally resembles the ceramide synthase and fatty acid elongase families of coenzyme Adependent lipid processing enzymes. This structural similarity included conservation of catalytic histidine residues, the mutation of which blocked the OTP stereoprobe reactivity and lipid remodeling activity of recombinant TLCD1. Taken together, these data indicate that TLCD1 acts as a lipid acyltransferase in cells, and that OTP stereoprobes function as inhibitors of this enzymatic activity. Our findings thus illuminate how the chemical proteomic analysis of electrophilic compounds can facilitate the functional annotation and chemical inhibition of a key lipid metabolic enzyme in human cells.

Identifiers

PMID39975370
PMCPMC11838393

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.