Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39975328›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Ultrastructure analysis of mitochondria, lipid droplet and sarcoplasmic reticulum apposition in human heart failure.

Nadina R Latchman, Tyler L Stevens, Kenneth C Bedi, Benjamin L Prosser, Kenneth B Margulies, John W Elrod

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nadina R LatchmanAging + Cardiovascular Discovery Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tyler L StevensAging + Cardiovascular Discovery Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kenneth C BediCardiovascular Institute and Cardiovascular Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3588-9324
Benjamin L ProsserDepartment of Physiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3696-9131
Kenneth B MarguliesCardiovascular Institute and Cardiovascular Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8093-4465
John W ElrodAging + Cardiovascular Discovery Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3925-2224

Funding

Small and large animal surgery, physiology and histologyP01HL134608 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Walter J. Koch · 2017 to 2026
$21.0M
Targeting Pathways Involved in Cardiac Injury for Novel Repair StrategiesP01HL147841 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELROD, JOHN WILLIAM · 2020 to 2024
$11.4M
Integrative Cardiovascular PathophysiologyT32HL091804 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELROD, JOHN WILLIAM · 2008 to 2024
$4.5M
Molecular composition of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter and cardiac pathophysiologyR01HL142271 · NHLBI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI ELROD, JOHN WILLIAM, HAJNOCZKY, GYORGY · 2018 to 2021
$3.0M
Mitochondria and metabolism in neurodegenerationR01NS121379 · NINDS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELROD, JOHN WILLIAM · 2024 to 2025
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL134608NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL147841NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142271NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL091804NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiomyocyte structural remodeling is reported as a causal contributor to heart failure (HF) development and progression. Growing evidence highlights the role of organelle apposition in cardiomyocyte function and homeostasis. Disruptions in organelle crosstalk, such as that between the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and mitochondria, are thought to impact numerous cellular processes such as calcium handling and cellular bioenergetics; two processes that are disrupted and implicated in cardiac pathophysiology. While the physical distance between organelles is thought to be essential for homeostatic cardiomyocyte function, whether the interactions and coupling of organelles are altered in human heart failure remains unclear. Methods: Here, we utilized transmission electron microscopy and careful quantification of ultrastructure to characterize the changes in organelle apposition in cardiomyocytes isolated from the hearts of patients diagnosed with various types of HF. Subsequently we employed molecular approaches to examine the expression of proposed organelle tethers. Results: We demonstrate that cardiomyocytes isolated from dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and ischemic cardiomyopathy hearts display smaller, more rounded mitochondria, as compared to nonfailing controls. Failing cardiomyocytes also exhibited disrupted SR-mitochondria juxtaposition and changes in the expression of proposed molecular tethers. Further analysis revealed alterations in lipid droplet dynamics including decreased lipid droplet content and less lipid droplets in association with mitochondria in failing cardiomyocytes. Conclusion: Here we observed changes in organelle dynamics in cardiomyocytes isolated from heart failure patients diagnosed with differing etiologies. Our results suggest that organelle structure and apposition may be a ubiquitous contributor to human HF progression.

Indexed as

cardiomyocyte structureheart failurelipid droplet and sarcoplasmic reticulumMitochondriaorganelle appositiontethering

Identifiers

PMID39975328
PMCPMC11838275

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.