Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39974943›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

IRF7 controls spontaneous autoimmune germinal center and plasma cell checkpoints.

Adam J Fike, Kristen N Bricker, Michael V Gonzalez, Anju Maharjan, Tien Bui, Keomonyroth Nuon, Scott M Emrich, Julia L Weber, Sara A Luckenbill, Nicholas M Choi and 7 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Adam J FikeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Kristen N BrickerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Michael V GonzalezCenter for Cytokine Storm Treatment and Laboratory, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19464, USA.
Anju MaharjanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Tien BuiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Keomonyroth NuonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Scott M EmrichDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Julia L WeberDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Sara A LuckenbillDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Nicholas M ChoiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Renan SauteraudPublic Health Science, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Dajiang J LiuPublic Health Science, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Nancy J OlsenRheumatology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Roberto CaricchioRheumatology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester MA 01605, USA.
Mohamed TrebakDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6759-864X
Sathi Babu ChodisettiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Ziaur S M RahmanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.

Funding

Ca2+ Signaling Networks in Health and DiseaseR35HL150778 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TREBAK, MOHAMED · 2020 to 2025
$5.4M
VIRUSES AND CANCERT32CA060395 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI MEYERS, CRAIG M · 1994 to 2021
$4.3M
Integrative approaches to understand systemic lupus erythematosus etiology in trans-ancestry genetic studiesR01AI174108 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI Laura Carrel, Dajiang Liu · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
IRF7-mediated development of autoreactive B cells and SLER01AI162971 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RAHMAN, ZIAUR · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Multi-omic Characterization of COPD in FemalesR01HL173869 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI Dajiang Liu, ANI Wang MANICHAIKUL · 2024 to 2026
$1.7M
Methods and tools to integrate multi-omics datasets to understand preclinical autoimmune and immune-mediated diseasesU01AI185638 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI Dajiang Liu · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA060395NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL173869NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL150778NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162971NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI174108NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI185638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How IRF7 promotes autoimmune B cell responses and systemic autoimmunity is unclear. Analysis of spontaneous SLE-prone mice deficient in IRF7 uncovered the IRF7 role in regulating autoimmune germinal center (GC), plasma cell (PC) and autoantibody responses and disease. IRF7, however, was dispensable for foreign antigen driven GC, PC and antibody responses. Competitive bone marrow (BM) chimeras highlighted the importance of IRF7 in hematopoietic cells in spontaneous GC and PC differentiation. Single-cell-RNAseq of SLE-prone B cells indicated IRF7 mediated B cell differentiation through GC and PC fates. Mechanistic studies revealed that IRF7 promoted B cell differentiation through GC and PC fates by regulating the transcriptome, translation, and metabolism of SLE-prone B cells. Mixed BM chimeras demonstrated a requirement for B cell-intrinsic IRF7 in IgG autoantibody production but not sufficient for promoting spontaneous GC and PC responses. Altogether, we delineate previously unknown B cell-intrinsic and -extrinsic mechanisms of IRF7-promoted spontaneous GC and PC responses, loss of tolerance, autoantibody production and SLE development.

Identifiers

PMID39974943
PMCPMC11838595

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.