Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39974850›Full record

ArticleFood science and biotechnology2025

Image analysis of kimchi cabbage penetrated with brine and seasoning using a serial block face scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.

Ji-Young Choi, Seong Yeol Lee, Hwan Hur, Sung-Gi Min

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ji-Young ChoiPractical Technology Research Group, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju, 61755 Republic of Korea.
Seong Yeol LeeHygienic Safety·Materials Research Group, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju, 61755 Republic of Korea.
Hwan HurCenter for Scientific Instrumentation, Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon, 34133 Republic of Korea.
Sung-Gi MinPractical Technology Research Group, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju, 61755 Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6461-0823

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in the shape and composition of kimchi cabbage cells due to brine and seasoning penetration were observed by serial block-face (SBF)-scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Raw kimchi cabbage (RKC), unfermented kimchi (UKC), and fermented kimchi (FKC) were prepared as samples. Given the osmotic pressure caused by salt, the cell sizes of UKC and FKC were reduced compared to those of RKC and transformed into a thin and elongated rectangular shape. The volume rendering protocol of the SBF-SEM equipped with an ultramicrotome successfully provided a 3D representation of the kimchi cabbage tissue shape. EDS analysis revealed that the lowest C concentrations and the highest Na and Cl concentrations were found in the cell walls of FKC. This study expands the application of SBF-SEM and EDS to acquire basic data on internal changes and material transfer within kimchi cabbage during kimchi manufacturing.

Indexed as

Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopyFermentationKimchi cabbageSerial block-face-scanning electron microscopyUltramicrotome

Identifiers

PMID39974850
PMCPMC11832955

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.