Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39974828›Full record

ArticleJournal of caring sciences2024

The Association of Physical Symptoms and Psychological Problems in the Indonesian Community During the COVID-19 Outbreak.

Heni Dwi Windarwati, Budi Anna Keliat, Dayat Trihadi, Mochamad Ali Sodikin, Tjahjanti Kristaningsih, Mohammad Fatkhul Mubin, Akemat Akemat, Thika Marliana, Lahargo Kembaren, Niken Asih Laras Ati and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of caring sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Heni Dwi WindarwatiDepartment of Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8944-2515
Budi Anna KeliatDepartment of Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1103-5404
Dayat TrihadiMuhammadiyah University of Purwokerto, Banyumas, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6342-7648
Mochamad Ali SodikinDr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Mental Hospital of Lawang, Malang, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9763-025X
Tjahjanti KristaningsihAkademi Keperawatan Fatmawati, Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-3715
Mohammad Fatkhul MubinMuhammadiyah University Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-8627
Akemat AkematMinistry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0779-685X
Thika MarlianaUniversity of Respati Indonesia, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7444-4611
Lahargo KembarenMarzuki Mahdi Hospital Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-7476
Niken Asih Laras AtiDepartment of Community, Family, and Geriatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6006-2313
Shofi Khaqul IlmySchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0797-3863
Ari Dwi SulaksonoDepartment of Nursing, STIKES Widyagama Husada Malang, Malang, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9058-5430
Asri MaharaniDivision of Nursing, Midwifery, and Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5931-8692

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Changes in health status and adjustments to new lifestyles during the pandemic have triggered societal psychological problems in society. This study aimed to explore the correlation between physical symptoms and psychological problems in Indonesian society during the COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: This cross-sectional study employed an online survey to gather data from 9425 participants in Indonesia between June and July 2020, which was selected using convenience sampling. The Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) instrument was employed to investigate psychological problems, the utilization of psychoactive substances, psychotic symptoms, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Physical symptoms were assessed through self-reports indicating the presence or absence of experienced COVID-19 symptoms. The statistical analyses were conducted using Spearman-rank and Cramer's V correlation. Results: The findings suggest that the perceived physical symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak are significantly associated with psychological problems, (including decreased energy, somatic symptoms, depressive moods, and depressive thoughts, the use of psychoactive substances, psychotic symptoms, and PTSD. Conclusion: Our study concluded that physical health is significantly associated with psychological problems. It is essential to eliminate factors that cause psychological problems by promoting the physical condition of the general population. Through promotive and preventive efforts, physical and psychological conditions should be improved in COVID-19 outbreaks.

Indexed as

COVID-19Physical symptomsPsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID39974828
PMCPMC11833433

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.