Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39974389›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2025

Emodin reverses sorafenib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma by inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition via the Akt signaling pathway.

Qingqing Wang, Jie Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Qingqing WangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Hospital of Jiaxing (The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University), Jiaxing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-6175
Jie ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Hospital of Jiaxing (The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University), Jiaxing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5931-4093

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sorafenib resistance poses a significant challenge in the management of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Therefore, understanding the mechanisms behind sorafenib resistance is crucial for reversing resistance and enhancing the therapeutic effect of this anti-cancer drug. In this study, the molecular mechanisms underlying the ability of emodin to reverse sorafenib resistance were examined in sorafenib-resistant Huh7 (Huh7SR) cells. Methods: In this study, we successfully established a Huh7SR cell line that was subsequently divided into four treatment groups: control, sorafenib, emodin, and a combination of sorafenib and emodin. The cell viability, migration, invasion, colony formation capacity, and apoptosis of cells were assessed using the Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), transwell, colony formation, flow cytometry, and Hoechst staining assays, respectively. Using western blot analysis, we investigated proteins associated with apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and AKT signaling to explore the molecular mechanisms of emodin-dependent sorafenib resistance reversal. Results: Notably, sorafenib and emodin combination treatment exhibited a synergistic effect, enhancing chemosensitivity and apoptosis while inhibiting proliferation, colony formation, migration, and invasion. Additionally, western blotting showed that emodin significantly enhanced sorafenib's ability to reverse EMT, induce apoptosis, and inhibit AKT signaling in Huh7SR cells. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that emodin effectively enhances sorafenib sensitivity, promotes apoptosis, and reverses EMT in Huh7SR cells through inhibition of the Akt signaling pathway. A limitation of this study is the exclusive use of a single cell line. Overall, emodin can enhance sorafenib's efficacy as an adjuvant therapy in the treatment of HCC.

Indexed as

Akt signaling pathwayapoptosisEmodinepithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)sorafenib resistance

Identifiers

PMID39974389
PMCPMC11833387

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.