Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39974366›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Ocrelizumab-induced colitis-critical review and case series from a Romanian cohort of MS patients.

Ileana Maria Vodă, Vlad Eugen Tiu, Luiza Răuță, Paul Ciucur, Andreea Ioana Mușuroi, Alina Flavia Tomescu, Nicoleta Laura Humă, Florin Dobrițoiu, Elena Terecoasă, Lucian Negreanu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ileana Maria VodăBucharest University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Vlad Eugen TiuElias University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Luiza RăuțăBucharest University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Paul CiucurBucharest University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Andreea Ioana MușuroiBucharest University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Alina Flavia TomescuBucharest University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Nicoleta Laura HumăBucharest University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Florin DobrițoiuBucharest University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Elena TerecoasăBucharest University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Lucian NegreanuBucharest University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Cristina TiuBucharest University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Widespread use of ocrelizumab, an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, for treating patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), has led to an increase in reported adverse events following real-world observation. Among these, drug-induced colitis is a rare, but severe side effect, prompting a recent FDA statement regarding this safety concern. Objectives: We analyzed a cohort of ocrelizumab treated patients in our MS center to evaluate the incidence of drug-induced colitis. Methods: We present a critical review of the available literature on diagnosis and management of anti-CD20 induced colitis and display a case series of 3 suspected patients in our cohort. Results: Two patients met the full criteria for ocrelizumab-induced colitis, while a third partially met the criteria. Following symptomatic treatment and discontinuation of ocrelizumab, the patients showed favorable outcomes. Conclusion: Ocrelizumab-induced colitis is a rare, but severe adverse event. Its incidence may be higher than expected, reaching 1,95% in our cohort of MS patients. Further reporting of such cases is essential to broaden our understanding of this side effect.

Indexed as

CD-20colitisdrug induced colitismultiple sclerosisocrelizumabreview

Identifiers

PMID39974366
PMCPMC11835689

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