Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39974274›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice2025

Segmental post-percutaneous coronary intervention physiological gradients using ultrasonic or optical flow ratio: insights from ASET JAPAN study.

Pruthvi C Revaiah, Kotaro Miyashita, Tsung-Ying Tsai, Retesh Bajaj, Nozomi Kotoku, Akihiro Tobe, Takashi Muramatsu, Kengo Tanabe, Ken Kozuma, Yukio Ozaki and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05117866 (A Multicenter, Single Arm, Open-label Trial of Prasugrel Monotherapy After PCI With the SYNERGY® Stent in Patients With Chronic Coronary Syndrome or Non-ST-elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05117866 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

A Multicenter, Single Arm, Open-label Trial of Prasugrel Monotherapy After PCI With the SYNERGY® Stent in Patients With Chronic Coronary Syndrome or Non-ST-elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes

TypeinterventionalSponsorMeditrix CorpRan2020 to 2025Enrolled307ConditionsChronic Coronary Syndrome, Non ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary SyndromeArmsprasugrel Monotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Pruthvi C RevaiahCORRIB Research Centre for Advanced Imaging and Core Laboratory, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.
Kotaro MiyashitaCORRIB Research Centre for Advanced Imaging and Core Laboratory, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.
Tsung-Ying TsaiCORRIB Research Centre for Advanced Imaging and Core Laboratory, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.
Retesh BajajDepartment of Cardiology, Barts Heart Center, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Nozomi KotokuCORRIB Research Centre for Advanced Imaging and Core Laboratory, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-3733
Akihiro TobeCORRIB Research Centre for Advanced Imaging and Core Laboratory, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.
Takashi MuramatsuDepartment of Cardiology, Fujita Health University Hospital, Toyoake, Japan.
Kengo TanabeDivision of Cardiology, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Ken KozumaDepartment of Cardiology, Teikyo University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukio OzakiDepartment of Cardiology, Fujita Health University Okazaki Medical Center, Okazaki, Japan.
Scot GargDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Blackburn Hospital, Blackburn, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-0278
Shengxian TuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jouke DijkstraDivision of Image Processing, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8666-3731
Christos V BourantasDepartment of Cardiology, Barts Heart Center, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Yoshinobu OnumaCORRIB Research Centre for Advanced Imaging and Core Laboratory, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.
Patrick W SerruysCORRIB Research Centre for Advanced Imaging and Core Laboratory, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Segmental pressure gradients post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) can detect residual disease and optimization targets. Ultrasonic flow ratio (UFR) or optical flow ratio (OFR) offer simultaneous physiological and morphological assessment using a single imaging catheter. This study evaluated the utility of UFR and OFR in identifying residual disease post-PCI. Methods and results: The study include patients from the Acetyl Salicylic Elimination Trial JAPAN Pilot study with complete intravascular imaging pullback data, where UFR or OFR was obtained post-PCI. Anatomical focal lesions distal and proximal to the stent were analysed in segments ≥5 mm long. UFR or OFR virtual pullback curves assessed intra-stent pressure gradients, defining physiological focal or diffuse by segmental pressure drops ≥0.05 over lengths <10 or ≥10 mm, respectively. The median post-PCI UFR/OFR was 0.93 (0.88-0.96) with 35.4% (69/195) vessels having a UFR/OFR < 0.91. There were significantly more focal lesions, both anatomical and physiological, proximal and distal to the stent in vessels with UFR/OFR < 0.91 compared with those ≥0.91. Agreement between anatomical and physiological focal lesions was moderate proximally (kappa = 0.553, Conclusion: UFR/OFR effectively identifies sub-optimal vessel physiology post-PCI and locates precise anatomical issues, validated by intravascular imaging. Trial registration: The ASET JAPAN ClinicalTrials.gov reference: NCT05117866.

Indexed as

optical flow ratioultrasonic flow ratiovirtual FFR gradient derived from IVUS or OCT

Identifiers

PMID39974274
PMCPMC11837184

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.