Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39974256›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Rare Case of Gastric Outlet Obstruction Caused by a Duodenal Carcinoid.

Caitlyn Cross, Angad Pordal

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Caitlyn CrossGeneral Surgery, Garden City Hospital, Garden City, USA.
Angad PordalGeneral Surgery, Garden City Hospital, Garden City, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this case report, we discuss a very rare presentation of a duodenal carcinoid tumor causing a gastric outlet obstruction that was initially misdiagnosed as gastroparesis due to uncontrolled diabetes. This tumor did not present with the usual symptoms or as carcinoid syndrome, as it was negative for all tumor markers and metanephrines. Treatment typically includes preoperative administration of somatostatin analogs, however, these were not used as the tumor showed no evidence of hormone secretion. Early operative treatment is indicated due to the poor prognosis associated with metastatic disease; however, this nonfunctioning tumor, with less than 3% Ki-67 positivity, was classified as low-grade. During esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and surgical resection, the mass was observed to be highly mobile, intermittently prolapsing retrograde through the pylorus and acting as a one-way valve, obstructing the passage of fluids and food into the duodenum. Consequently, this gastric outlet-like picture was intermittent. The patient's history of uncontrolled diabetes and gastroparesis complicated the diagnosis as each episode of vomiting resolved on its own without any interventions. This made diagnosis of his underlying condition difficult. In this case, we present this rare type of carcinoid obstruction as well as surgical options and surveillance for these tumors.

Indexed as

anterior gastrotomycarcinoiden bloc surgical resectiongastric outlet obstructionsurgical enucleation

Identifiers

PMID39974256
PMCPMC11839212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.