Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39974245›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Balancing the Treatment of Kaposi Sarcoma and Bullous Pemphigoid: A Therapeutic Challenge in a 63-Year-Old Male.

Amritpal Kooner, Michelle R Anthony, Dhruv Gandhi, Aditya Dutt, Conor Dolehide

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amritpal KoonerDermatology, Midwestern University Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Downers Grove, USA.
Michelle R AnthonyMedicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, USA.
Dhruv GandhiMedicine, K. J. Somaiya Medical College and Research Centre, Mumbai, IND.
Aditya DuttDermatology, Midwestern University Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Downers Grove, USA.
Conor DolehideDermatology, Midwestern University Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Downers Grove, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kaposi sarcoma is a malignancy evolving from the lining of blood and lymphatic vessels. It is caused by the reactivation of human herpesvirus 8, often due to underlying immunosuppression. Classic Kaposi sarcoma occurs in Eastern European males greater than 50 years of age as painless violaceous papules to nodules. We report a case of a 63-year-old man with severe Kaposi sarcoma first diagnosed on the right medial foot with progressive involvement of upper and lower extremities. It was managed with monthly rounds of excisional cauterization, electrodesiccation, cryotherapy, and 5% imiquimod topical cream, leading to overall improvement and avoidance of amputation. However, a year later the patient presented with bullous pemphigoid on the left distal upper arm, suprapubic skin, and right and left pretibial regions. After three months of treatment with mycophenolate mofetil, prednisone, triamcinolone, doxycycline, and clobetasol, the patient's bullous pemphigoid stabilized. Hence, the simultaneous presentation of bullous pemphigoid and Kaposi sarcoma displays a unique problem in the management and treatment of dermatological conditions. Kaposi sarcoma is exacerbated through immunosuppression, whereas bullous pemphigoid treatment requires immunosuppressants. Extensive excisional therapy and cryotherapy for Kaposi sarcoma, alongside careful management of immunosuppressants for bullous pemphigoid, is critical for managing optimal care in concurrent cases. Further research should be performed to better understand the causal interplay of Kaposi sarcoma, imiquimod, bullous pemphigoid, and other dermatological issues requiring immunosuppressant treatment.

Indexed as

bullous pemphigoidclobetasolhivimiquimodimmune modulationimmunosuppressionkaposi sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID39974245
PMCPMC11837871

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