Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39974233›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Simplified Procedure for Intrathecal Baclofen Catheter Replacement Through a Granulation Tunnel Using a 16-Gauge Peripheral Vein Catheter.

Kotaro Kohara, Maegawa Tatsuya

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kotaro KoharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, JPN.
Maegawa TatsuyaDepartment of Spine Surgery, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrathecal baclofen (ITB) therapy is an established surgical treatment for spasticity. Long-term management of ITB may necessitate catheter replacement, which typically requires a new dural puncture. Although rare, complications such as cerebrospinal fluid leakage, nerve injury, and hemorrhage can occur with a new dural puncture. We successfully replaced an intrathecal catheter of ITB through a granulation tunnel formed around the old catheter using a 16-gauge vein catheter, without the need for a new dural puncture. A 79-year-old man with spasticity resulting from cervical spinal cord infarction underwent ITB therapy and required intrathecal catheter replacement. During the replacement surgery, a 16-gauge indwelling peripheral vein catheter was inserted into the granulation tunnel around the old catheter, using the old catheter as a guide. After the old catheter was removed, the vein catheter remained in place, and a new intrathecal catheter was carefully introduced through the vein catheter. The catheter was successfully advanced into the subarachnoid space via the vein catheter and granulation tunnel, completing the procedure without any surgical complications. This technique can reduce the risks associated with dural puncture, lower radiation exposure, and decrease the overall surgical time.

Indexed as

catheter replacementgranulation tunnelintrathecal baclofenouter sleeveperipheral vein catheter

Identifiers

PMID39974233
PMCPMC11836520

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.