Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39974155›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Establishment of an indirect ELISA method for detecting bovine coronavirus antibodies based on N protein.

Qiang Liu, Xiaoxia Niu, Lingling Jiang, Gang Zhang, Pu Wang, Sinong Zhang, Weifeng Gao, Huichen Guo, Yujiong Wang, Yong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qiang LiuKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Xiaoxia NiuKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Lingling JiangKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Gang ZhangKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Pu WangKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Sinong ZhangKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Weifeng GaoKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Huichen GuoKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Yujiong WangKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Yong LiKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine Coronavirus (BCoV) is a significant pathogen responsible for neonatal calf diarrhea, winter dysentery in adult cattle, and bovine respiratory diseases. Infection with the virus can result in hemorrhagic diarrhea, decreased milk production, and potentially fatal outcomes in cattle, leading to considerable economic repercussions for the cattle industry. Efficient management of BCoV relies on swift and precise detection techniques. CHO cells were utilized to express a secreted recombinant nucleocapsid protein (N), whereby rabbit polyclonal antibodies (pAb) were generated through immunization. An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA) based on N protein was established for the detection of BCoV antibodies. Reaction conditions were optimized using a checkerboard approach, with the optimal antigen concentration at 1.25 μg/mL and the optimal antibody dilution at 1:200, the cutoff value distinguishing negative and positive serum samples was 0.986. The sensitivity test indicated that this rabbit pAb had a maximum dilution of 2

Indexed as

antibody detectionbovine coronaviruseukaryotic expressionindirect ELISAN protein

Identifiers

PMID39974155
PMCPMC11835881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.