Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39974083›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Relationship between intragastric meal distribution, gastric emptying and gastric neuromuscular dysfunction in chronic gastroduodenal disorders.

Chris Varghese, Armen A Gharibans, Daphne Foong, Gabriel Schamberg, Stefan Calder, Vincent Ho, Reena Anand, Christopher N Andrews, Alan H Maurer, Thomas Abell and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chris Varghese
Armen A Gharibans
Daphne Foong
Gabriel Schamberg
Stefan Calder
Vincent Ho
Reena Anand
Christopher N Andrews
Alan H Maurer
Thomas Abell
Henry P Parkman
Greg O'Grady

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic gastroduodenal symptoms arise from heterogenous gastric motor dysfunctions. This study applied multimodal physiological testing using gastric emptying scintigraphy (GES) with intragastric meal distribution (IMD) and Gastric Alimetry® body surface gastric mapping (BSGM) to define motility and symptom associations. Methods: Patients with chronic gastroduodenal symptoms underwent simultaneous supine GES and BSGM with 30 m baseline, 99mTC-labelled egg meal, and 4 h postprandial recording. IMD (ratio of counts in the proximal half of the stomach to the total gastric counts) was calculated immediately after the meal (IMD0), with <0.568 defining impaired accommodation. BSGM phenotyping followed a consensus approach, based on normative spectral reference intervals. Results: Among 67 patients (84% female, median age 40, median BMI 24), median IMD0 was 0.76 (IQR 0.69-0.86) with 5 (7.5%) meeting impaired accommodation criteria. Delayed gastric emptying (n=18) was associated with higher IMD0 (median 0.9 vs 0.7, p=0.004). On BSGM, 15 patients had abnormal spectrograms (5 [7.5%] high frequency and 10 (14.9%) low rhythm stability and/or amplitude); and in these patients, higher IMD0 (proximal retention) strongly correlated to delayed BSGM meal responses (R=-0.71, p=0.003). Lower IMD, indicating antral distribution, correlated with higher gastric frequencies (R=-0.27, p=0.03). BSGM abnormalities paired with impaired accommodation were associated with worse dyspeptic symptoms. Conclusion: Proximal retention of food as assessed by intragastric meal distribution correlated with delayed emptying, and in the presence of neuromuscular spectral abnormalities (abnormal frequencies or rhythms), delayed motility responses on BSGM. Patients with multiple motor abnormalities experience worse dyspeptic symptoms.

Identifiers

PMID39974083
PMCPMC11838647

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.