Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39973827›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pharmacology2024

Dimethyl fumarate improves nuclear factor erythroid-related factor 2-mediated antioxidant response to ameliorate functional and molecular deficits in experimental diabetic neuropathy.

Amrutha Jindam, Anil Kumar Kalvala, Vijay Kumar Arruri, Sourav Das, Ashutosh Kumar

Abstract read
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Article in Indian journal of pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amrutha JindamDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Anil Kumar KalvalaTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Abilene, Texas, USA.
Vijay Kumar ArruriDepartment of Immunotherapeutics and Biotechnology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Sourav DasDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab, India.
Ashutosh KumarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn the present study, we tested the functional/pharmacological significance of dimethyl fumarate (DMF) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic neuropathy (DN) in rats and high glucose-exposed Neuro2a (N2a) cells. MATERIALS AND

methodsTo evaluate the pharmacological effects of DMF on diabetic neuropathy, we assessed behavioral and functional parameters of peripheral neuropathy, oxidative stress markers, and target protein expression using immunohistochemistry/immunocytochemistry, and Western blotting in diabetic rats and hyperglycemic N2a cells.

resultsDiabetic rats exhibited hyperalgesia, allodynia, and compromised sensory and motor nerve conduction velocities in comparison to normal rats. Dorsal root ganglias of diabetic rats showed decreased antioxidant levels and increased pro-inflammatory transcription factors such as nuclear factor erythroid-related factor 2 and nuclear factor-kappa B, alongside reduced expression of the heat shock protein (HSP) 90. Administering DMF to diabetic rats for 2 weeks reversed these effects in a dose-dependent manner. We observed significant compromise in mitochondrial function, indicated by reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, increased free radical levels, and compromised mitochondrial complex activities in N2a cells exposed to elevated glucose levels. Conversely, DMF treatment restored mitochondrial function and augmented mitochondrial biogenesis through the upregulation of PGC-1α and improved chaperone activity by increasing the expression of HSP 60 and HSP 70.

conclusionsOverall, DMF alleviated neurobehavioral deficits in DN rats and enhanced mitochondrial function and chaperone activity under hyperglycemic conditions in both diabetic rats and N2a cells.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NeuropathiesDimethyl FumarateNF-E2-Related Factor 2AnimalsMaleMiceMitochondriaOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, WistarAntioxidantsDimethyl FumarateNfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2

Identifiers

PMID39973827
PMCPMC11913340

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.