Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39973805›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

High Strength, Strain, and Resilience of Gold Nanoparticle Reinforced Eutectogels for Multifunctional Sensors.

Yingxiang Huang, Yanzhao Yang, Cong Peng, Yu Li, Wei Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Design and Sensing Applications of Eutectogels: A Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Gel-Based Ionic Circuits.Chemical reviews · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yingxiang HuangInstitute of Advanced Technology and Equipment, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yanzhao YangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Cong PengInstitute of Advanced Technology and Equipment, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yu LiInstitute of Advanced Technology and Equipment, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
Wei FengInstitute of Advanced Technology and Equipment, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-7343

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFB3805702National Natural Science Foundation of China 52130303National Natural Science Foundation of China 52327802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eutectogels with inherent ionic conductivity, mechanical flexibility, environment resistance, and cost-effectiveness have garnered considerable attention for the development of wearable devices. However, existing eutectogels rarely achieve a balance between strength, strain, and resilience, which are critical indicators of reliability in flexible electronics. Herein, poly(sodium styrenesulfonate) (PSS)-modified gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in eutectic solvents are synthesized, and PSS-AuNP reinforced polyacrylic acid/polyvinylpyrrolidone (SAu-PAA/PVP) eutectogel is successfully prepared. Through the coordination between AuNPs and the PAA/PVP polymer chains, the SAu-PAA/PVP eutectogel exhibits significantly enhanced tensile strain (946%), mechanical strength (3.50 MPa), and resilience (85.3%). The high-performance eutectogel was demonstrated as a flexible sensor sensitive to strain and temperature, and the AuNPs provided near-infrared sensing capabilities. Furthermore, SAu-PAA/PVP eutectogel inherits the benefits of ES, including anti-drying and anti-freezing properties (-77 °C). Moreover, the eutectogel is microstructured using a simple molding method, and the resulting hierarchical pyramid microstructured eutectogel functions as ionic dielectric layer in a pressure sensor. This sensor exhibits high sensitivity (37.11 kPa

Indexed as

eutectic solventseutectogelshierarchical microstructuremodified AuNPsmultifunctional sensing

Identifiers

PMID39973805
PMCPMC12005770

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.