Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39973647›Full record

SynthesisWork (Reading, Mass.)2025

Occupational therapy interventions in facilitating return to work in patients with traumatic brain injury: A systematic review.

Abigal Mullins, Olive Scalise, Brianna Carpio-Paez, Victoria DeShaw, Kelcie Jennings, Riqiea Kitchens, Claudia Hilton, Karthik Mani

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Work (Reading, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abigal MullinsUniversity of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-5909-6950
Olive ScaliseUniversity of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
Brianna Carpio-PaezUniversity of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
Victoria DeShawUniversity of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-0167-1786
Kelcie JenningsUniversity of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
Riqiea KitchensUniversity of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1184-4175
Claudia HiltonUniversity of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0560-2329
Karthik ManiUniversity of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2255-1116

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundReturning to work is one of the common challenges faced by survivors of traumatic brain injury following their injury. A few reviews to date have examined the occupational therapy interventions related to return-to-work post TBI.ObjectiveTo examine the interventions that fall under the purview of the field of occupational therapy in facilitating return to work post mild, moderate, or severe traumatic brain injury.MethodsThe following databases were searched: CINAHL, Ovid, PsychInfo, PubMed, & Scopus. Fifteen articles met the inclusion criteria (articles published within the past 10 years, adults, & received rehabilitation services for return to work). The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses was used to guide this review.ResultsThe most effective intervention approaches that fall under the purview of occupational therapy practice to facilitate return to work in individuals with traumatic brain injury included the use of (i) vocational and work hardening rehabilitation interventions, (ii) a multidisciplinary approach to care, (iii) mental health and cognition focused interventions, and (iv) the Model of Occupational Self Efficacy. Interventions must consider both client and work-related factors to ensure successful outcomes.ConclusionsThe articles included in this review provided moderate level evidence that multidisciplinary and holistic approaches lead to successful return to work and community reintegration outcomes for individuals with traumatic brain injury. Focusing on client and work-related factors through vocational rehabilitation, cognitive and mental health interventions, and client-centered models of care is recommended to yield better return to work outcomes for traumatic brain injury survivors.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticOccupational TherapyReturn to WorkHumansRehabilitation, Vocationaladultscognitionemploymentmental healthrehabilitationvocational outcome

Identifiers

PMID39973647
PMCPMC13004847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.