Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39972979›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

The Effects of COVID-19 on Tinnitus Severity and Quality of Life in Individuals With Subjective Tinnitus.

Zehra Aydogan, Mehmet Can, Emre Soylemez, Kursad Karakoc, Zahide Ciler Buyukatalay, Suna Tokgoz Yilmaz

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zehra AydoganDepartment of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-0063
Mehmet CanAudiometry Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Karaman University, Karaman, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5979-0439
Emre SoylemezAudiometry Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-3048
Kursad KarakocDepartment of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-2029
Zahide Ciler BuyukatalayIbn-i Sina Hospital, Otolaryngology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-0079
Suna Tokgoz YilmazDepartment of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4656-099X

Funding

Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University TUB1TUBITAK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the effects of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19) on tinnitus severity and quality of life in infected and non-infected individuals who were re-admitted to our clinic after the COVID-19 outbreak.

methodsThe study involved both retrospective and prospective data analysis. The study included 30 individuals aged 20-65 years with normal hearing who had undergone psychoacoustic, tinnitus, and psychosomatic evaluations before the pandemic. Participants were divided into Group 1 (n = 15, COVID-19 negative) and Group 2 (n = 15, COVID-19 positive). Before the pandemic, tinnitus-related evaluations of all participants (i.e., pure tone audiometry [PTA], tinnitus frequency, loudness, minimum masking level [MML], and residual inhibition [RI]) were conducted, and the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and Short Form 36 (SF-36) were administered to all participants. All assessments were repeated after the outbreak of the pandemic.

resultsThere was no significant difference in the mean PTA thresholds of both groups before and after the pandemic (p > 0.05). There was a significant increase in tinnitus severity after COVID-19 infection in Group 2 (p < 0.05). Moreover, it was found that the VAS (loudness and annoyance), THI (functional, emotional, catastrophic, and total score), and SF-36 (physical function, physical role, pain, general health, vitality, emotional role, and social function) values worsened significantly compared to before COVID-19 infection (p < 0.05). In Group 1, the only significant differences were found in the THI emotional subdomain and the SF-36 emotional and general health subdomains (p < 0.05). No significant differences were found in the other evaluations of Group 1, neither before nor after the pandemic (p > 0.05).

conclusionAlthough negative effects of the pandemic were observed in individuals with tinnitus who were not infected with COVID-19, both the quality of life and tinnitus severity of individuals with tinnitus who were infected with COVID-19 worsened.

Indexed as

COVID-19Quality of LifeTinnitusAdultAudiometry, Pure-ToneFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexVisual Analog ScaleCOVID‐19quality of lifetinnitustinnitus severity

Identifiers

PMID39972979
PMCPMC11839830

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.