Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39972968›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Food Fussiness, Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Consumption, and Their Correlations With Anthropometric Indices in Children.

Nur Shahirah Mohd Tahir, Sharifah Intan Zainun Sharif Ishak, Seok Tyug Tan

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Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nur Shahirah Mohd TahirSchool of Graduate Studies, Management and Science University, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Sharifah Intan Zainun Sharif IshakDepartment of Healthcare Professional, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Management and Science University, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Seok Tyug TanDepartment of Healthcare Professional, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Management and Science University, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2492-063X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLiterature has consistently reported that fussy eaters usually have restricted food choices, particularly on fruits and vegetables. Insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables among fussy-eating children can result in a lack of essential nutrients needed to support growth and development.

objectiveThis study aims to elucidate the relationships between food fussiness, fresh fruit and vegetable consumption, and anthropometric indices of children residing in Klang Valley, Malaysia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted to recruit 179 pairs of consenting caregiver-child. Caregivers were required to report the surveyed child's sex, date of birth, and ethnicity. The six-item food fussiness subscale from the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) was used to assess food fussiness in children. In addition, caregivers were asked to report whether their child had consumed fresh fruits and vegetables over the past month and to list all those they consistently refused to consume. For anthropometric measurements, children's body weight was measured with a digital bathroom scale, and height was measured using a portable stadiometer. Height-for-age z-scores (HAZ) and BMI-for-age z-scores (BAZ) were determined using the WHO Anthro software version 3.2.2 (for children below five) or the WHO AnthroPlus software version 1.0.4 (for children above five). The relationships between the studied variables were analyzed using IBM SPSS statistics version 27.0.

resultsThis study revealed that one in two children (54.2%) were fussy eaters, 9.5% did not consume fresh fruits, and 32.4% did not consume fresh vegetables over the past month. The findings from path analyses indicated that food fussiness was negatively correlated with fresh fruit and vegetable consumption. However, there were no significant direct and indirect relationships between food fussiness and anthropometric indices as indicated by HAZ and BAZ of children.

conclusionThe findings of this study demonstrated that food fussiness was negatively correlated with fresh fruit and vegetable consumption. Interventions can be carried out by encouraging children to consume fruits and vegetables they typically reject, such as bean vegetables, pear, papaya, and tuberous vegetables, to prevent nutrient deficiency.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorFood PreferencesFruitVegetablesAnthropometryChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleanthropometric indiceschildrenfresh fruit and vegetable consumptionfussy eating

Identifiers

PMID39972968
PMCPMC11839760

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