Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39972501›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Radiodiagnostic properties of maxillary antroliths: a retrospective cone beam computed tomography study.

Dilara Nil Günaçar, Taha Emre Köse, Fatma Ceren

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06765148 (Radiodiagnostic Properties of Maxillary Antroliths), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06765148 completednot on this map

Radiodiagnostic Properties of Maxillary Antroliths: a Retrospective Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study

TypeobservationalSponsorRecep Tayyip Erdogan University Training and Research HospitalRan2024 to 2024Enrolled1,200ConditionsAntrolith, Maxillary SinusArmsRetrospective radiologic study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dilara Nil GünaçarDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, 53100, Turkey. dilaranil.tomrukcu@erdogan.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-6362
Taha Emre KöseDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, 53100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-0393
Fatma CerenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, 53100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2235-473X

Funding

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Development Foundation 02024012023230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the frequency and radiodiagnostic characteristics of maxillary antroliths using cone beam computed tomography.

methodsA review of 1166 patients aged 11-85 years was conducted to assess the frequency of maxillary antroliths, considering sex, age, and location. The relationship between antroliths and sex, location, dental treatment status, and sinus inflammation was evaluated. The shape, size, and volume of the antroliths were also analyzed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman rank correlation, independent t-tests, and Pearson Chi-square tests.

resultsForty-eight antroliths were detected in 41 patients (3.5%), with 16 in males and 25 in females. The frequency of antroliths was higher in the 81-90- and 31-40-years age groups (p < 0.001). The most common locations were the sinus floor (56.3%) and molar region (87.5%), with an amorphous shape (47.9%). Regarding the sinus-mucosa relationship, 66.7% of patients had mucosal thickness completely covering the antroliths, and 72.9% had less than one-third of the sinus opacified. Tooth extraction was the most common dental status near the antrolith (45.8%). The shape, size, and volume of antroliths did not affect the surrounding mucosal thickness (p > 0.05), but sinuses containing antroliths had significantly thicker mucosa than those without (p = 0.036).

conclusionsThe findings indicate that although antroliths are relatively rare, predominantly located on the sinus floor and in the molar region, their presence is associated with increased mucosal thickening regardless of their shape, size, or volume. Understanding their radiographic features can aid in differential diagnosis and help anticipate potential complications during surgical interventions.

trial registrationThe trial protocol was retrospectively registered ID NCT06765148 ( https://clinicaltrials.gov/ ); 09/01/2025.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyMaxillary SinusAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnatomic VariationChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCone beam computed tomographyLithiasisMaxillary sinusPanoramic radiography

Identifiers

PMID39972501
PMCPMC11837370

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.