ArticleBMC nursing2025
How does just culture reduce negative work outcomes through second victim distress and demand for support in clinical nurses? A path analysis.
Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Courageous leadership and nurses' speaking-up' behavior - the indirect roles of just culture and psychological safety: a cross-sectional study.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026Article
- Leadership and Organizational Responses After Patient Safety Incidents: A Systematic Review of Second-Victim Outcomes and Evidence Gaps in Safety Behaviors.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Just culture and restorative just culture in healthcare settings: a scoping review of interventions, activities, factors and outcomes.BMC health services research · 2026Article
- Transition shock and perceived patient safety culture among newly graduated nurses: a latent profile and chained mediation analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Clinical Nurses as Second Victims After Patient Safety Incidents: A Meta-Synthesis of Experiences, Coping and Support Needs.Journal of nursing management · 2026Review
- Standardizing second victim support: development of the RESCUE certification framework for health care institutions.BMC health services research · 2025Observational
- Barriers and facilitators of nurse second victim of patient safety incident actively to seek support: a qualitative study.BMC nursing · 2025Article
- Changes in Nursing Practice Among Clinical Nurses After Experiencing a Patient Safety Incident: Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling.Journal of nursing management · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSecond victim experiences of nurses are a critical issue in healthcare. In addition to causing psychological and emotional distress to nurses, second victim experiences can adversely affect organizational performance and overall patient safety. PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine effects of perceived just culture of medical institutions on second victim experiences of nurses after patient safety incidents.
methodsThis was a cross-sectional correlational study. Data were collected from 183 clinical nurses in tertiary general hospitals between December 28, 2022 and January 14, 2023 using an online self-report questionnaire. The questionnaire included items from Just Culture Assessment Tool (JCAT) and Korea-Second Victim Experience and Support Tool (K-SVEST). A hypothetical model was established and tested. Data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs.
resultsThe hypothesized model was found to be statistically fit (normed χ
conclusionsThis study demonstrated that a just culture in medical institutions could ameliorate second victim experiences of nurses involved in patient safety incidents. Implementing systemic interventions is a key imperative to establish a just culture in medical institutions, mitigate second victim experiences, and improve organizational performance. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.