Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39972451›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

A systematic review of psychological distress reduction programs among nurses in emergency departments.

Ping Jiang, Yawen Jia, Xinyan Yang, Wenjie Duan, Yuping Ning, Yan Zhou, Yinghua Cao, Jinping Du, Fengqun Xi, Liwen Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ping JiangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, 490 Chuanhuan South Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201299, China.
Yawen JiaSchool of Journalism and Communication, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Honggutan District, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi Province, China.
Xinyan YangSchool of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Qixia District, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China. amyyang1221@163.com.
Wenjie DuanSchool of Social and Public Administration, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200237, China.
Yuping NingDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, 490 Chuanhuan South Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201299, China.
Yan ZhouDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, 490 Chuanhuan South Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201299, China.
Yinghua CaoDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, 490 Chuanhuan South Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201299, China.
Jinping DuDepartment of Emergency, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, 490 Chuanhuan South Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201299, China.
Fengqun XiDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, 490 Chuanhuan South Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201299, China.
Liwen HuangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, 490 Chuanhuan South Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201299, China.

Funding

Shanghai Natural Science Foundation 23ZR1415000Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission PWZbr 2022-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency department (ED) nurses experience high levels of psychological distress. Practical programs that alleviate psychological distress are essential for enhancing the mental well-being of nurses, which in turn can mitigate the potential adverse effects on the quality of emergency care. However, no systematic review has been conducted.

aimThis study aims to systematically summarize the evidence-based psychological distress reduction programs for ED nurses.

methodsA systematic search of Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) was conducted for randomized controlled trials published until April 10, 2023. The review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, and the quality of the qualified studies was assessed using the Cochrane RoB 2 tool.

resultsA total of 29 studies were eligible with 2058 participants. Three primary kinds of interventions have been identified: psychological interventions targeting the reduction of psychological distress symptoms, educational programs designed to enhance the coping skills of ED nurses, and organization-directed interventions aimed at alleviating stressors. Collectively, these interventions have contributed significantly to the reduction of stress, depression, anxiety, burnout, and post-traumatic stress disorder while also improving life satisfaction and overall quality of life.

conclusionThree types of interventions have provided pathways to alleviate the psychological stress of ED nurses at various levels. Future efforts should refine interventions for ED nurses' psychological distress, evaluate their long-term benefits, and explore organizational strategies to promote healthier workplaces. Policymakers and administrators must support these initiatives, focusing on prevention and empowerment.

Indexed as

Emergency department nursesPsychological distressSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39972451
PMCPMC11841337

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.