Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39972443›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of General Physicians towards Mild Cognitive Impairment amidst an evolving era of Interprofessional Collaboration: Insights from a small-scale survey in India.

Aarushi Soni, Prajith Carthik, Manoj Kumar Devara, Aysha Rooha, Gagan Bajaj, Sheetal Raj Moolambally, Arun Shirali, Archith Boloor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aarushi SoniDepartment of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1449-7719
Prajith CarthikDepartment of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.ORCID 0009-0009-5371-6049
Manoj Kumar DevaraDepartment of General Medicine, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.ORCID 0009-0000-8112-8759
Aysha RoohaDepartment of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5073-9530
Gagan BajajDepartment of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India. gagan.bajaj@manipal.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7551-7889
Sheetal Raj MoolamballyDepartment of General Medicine, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India. sheetal.raj@manipal.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1238-6230
Arun ShiraliDepartment of General Medicine, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2089-4713
Archith BoloorDepartment of General Medicine, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4513-0215

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly identification and intervention of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), led by General Physicians (GPs), can delay dementia onset and enhance patient outcomes. GPs recognize MCI risk factors, conduct assessments, and manage associated conditions, playing a crucial role in cognitive pathology intervention, especially in the era of Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC). In India, where cognitive impairment rates are projected to rise sharply, understanding GPs' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) is vital. This study aimed to investigate the KAP of GPs regarding the diagnosis and treatment of MCI using a customized, predesigned questionnaire.

methodThe study employed a cross-sectional design using a convenience sample of 180 invited participants between July and October 2023. A customized questionnaire, based on Lu et al., 2022, evaluated GPs' KAP regarding MCI and IPC in the Indian context towards its assessment and management. The tool including 9 knowledge items, 15 attitude items, and 12 practice items, was made available through Google Forms and disseminated via WhatsApp. Responses were scored to indicate KAP levels, with maximum scores being 50 for knowledge, 75 for attitudes, and 60 for practices.

results103 GPs completed the survey, showing varied practice experience. The average knowledge score was 28.1 ± 7.98, indicating uncertainty about MCI-related factors and diagnostic criteria. Attitude scores averaged 53.5 ± 4.73, with most GPs endorsing early detection and non-pharmacological interventions. Practice scores averaged 41.8 ± 8.32, showing mixed adherence to screening and referral practices. Most participants found IPC highly effective for MCI diagnosis and management, with many referring patients to specialists for confirmation, while over half used an IPC approach for both. Education level and previous experience significantly influenced knowledge and practice scores.

conclusionThis study sheds light on the evolving landscape of Indian GPs' KAP related to MCI assessment and management. It identifies areas where understanding could be strengthened and highlight opportunities for growth through education and training. Notably, there is a need for increased involvement in IPC. These findings emphasize the importance of holistic approaches, advocating for enhanced education and the fostering of collaborative relationships across disciplines to tackle the rising prevalence of MCI in India effectively.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCognitive DysfunctionGeneral PractitionersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInterprofessional RelationsAdultClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesGeneral physicians (GPs)IndiaInterprofessional collaborations (IPC)KAPMild cognitive impairment (MCI)

Identifiers

PMID39972443
PMCPMC11837318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.