Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39972409›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Unraveling the demographic and socioeconomic factors shaping subjective health status in Chile over three decades: implications for health policy.

Marjorie Baquedano-Rodríguez, Juan Rosas-Muñoz, Javiera Ortega-Bastidas, Mary Jane Schilling-Norman, Cristhian Pérez-Villalobos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Psychometric properties of the personal financial wellness scale in Chilean young adults.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marjorie Baquedano-RodríguezDepartamento de Economía y Finanzas, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Concepción, 4030000, Chile. mbaquedano@ubiobio.cl.
Juan Rosas-MuñozEnvironment for Development (EfD), Concepción, 4030000, Chile.
Javiera Ortega-BastidasDepartamento de Educación Médica, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, 4030000, Chile.
Mary Jane Schilling-NormanDepartamento de Educación Médica, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, 4030000, Chile.
Cristhian Pérez-VillalobosDepartamento de Educación Médica, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, 4030000, Chile.

Funding

FACE UBB Research assistant project FACE UBB INV24FACE-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubjective health status (SHS) is a key indicator of population health and is influenced by various demographic and socioeconomic factors. However, there is a limited understanding of how these factors have shaped SHS in Chile over the past three decades and how health policies have addressed these determinants. This study aims to analyze the predictors of SHS at an individual level and evaluate the alignment of health-focused social programs with these predictors to promote equitable health outcomes in Chile.

methodWe utilized data from the World Values Survey (WVS) to examine the impact of demographic and socioeconomic factors on SHS in Chilean adults from 1990 to 2019, applying two probit regression models with and without time control. Additionally, we analyzed the scope of 479 health-focused social programs implemented by the Chilean Government between 2012 and 2021 to determine their contribution to improving SHS and other life domains such as work, education, and social protection.

resultsAge, female, primary education, retirement, and lower-income quintiles are associated with lower SHS over time. Conversely, being a parent, having higher education, and having higher income quintiles relate to higher SHS. Education and income consistently shape SHS over time. Health-focused programs interact with other areas, providing social protection and education. Nevertheless, there are opportunities to positively affect other life domains under an intersectional social policy perspective.

conclusionsThe findings underscore the potential of well-informed health policies to substantially improve SHS. They suggest that a holistic approach, including environmental and social determinants, is crucial for advancing public health outcomes in Chile. We offer some recommendations for policy purposes.

Indexed as

Health PolicyHealth StatusSocioeconomic FactorsAdultAgedChileFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultDemographic factorsHealth policySelf-reported health statusSocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID39972409
PMCPMC11840972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.