Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39972334›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Evaluating the impact of undergraduate ophthalmology education on medical students' competency in eye care: a cross-sectional study in Jordan.

Rami Al-Omari, Khayry Al-Shami, Almu'atasim Khamees, Saja Karaja, Danya Radaideah, Omamah Shlool, Nedalaldeen Alnajadat, Ameera Basim Issa Etoom, Manar Al-Shami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rami Al-OmariDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Khayry Al-ShamiDepartment of Clinical Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1813-3592
Almu'atasim KhameesDepartment of Surgry, Basma Hospital, Minsrty of Health, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-8351
Saja KarajaFaculty of Medicine, Hama University, Hama, Syria. sajaahmadkaraja935@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9640-7406
Danya RadaideahDepartment of Clinical Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Omamah ShloolDepartment of Clinical Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Nedalaldeen AlnajadatDepartment of Clinical Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Ameera Basim Issa EtoomDepartment of Clinical Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Manar Al-ShamiDepartment of Clinical Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOphthalmology is a crucial aspect of primary care, often featuring prominently in both general practice and emergency settings. With over 2 billion individuals worldwide affected by visual impairment, proficiency in basic ophthalmology is essential for general practitioners and emergency physicians.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 624 medical students from six universities in Jordan. Data were collected using a questionnaire assessing knowledge, diagnostic abilities, and treatment skills in ophthalmology, alongside demographic information and student satisfaction with their ophthalmology rotations. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS to identify significant associations between variables, with a p-value of less than 0.05 considered statistically significant. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.

resultsThe majority of participants (44.6%) were 23 years old, and 59.8% were female. A significant proportion demonstrated proficiency in basic ophthalmic science, particularly in recognizing refractive problems and anatomical structures of the eye. Gaps were identified in understanding advanced topics such as aqueous regulation and the social-psychological impacts of visual impairment. Diagnostic abilities varied, with most students proficient in diagnosing common conditions like conjunctivitis and cataracts, but less so in identifying complex issues like intraocular foreign bodies. Treatment skills were generally lower, with significant disparities based on university affiliation and cumulative averages. Satisfaction with the ophthalmology rotation was positively correlated with better knowledge and diagnostic abilities.

conclusionThe study highlights the variable proficiency in ophthalmic knowledge and skills among medical students, influenced by factors such as university affiliation and satisfaction with ophthalmology rotations.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, UndergraduateOphthalmologyStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJordanMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDiagnostic skillsMedical curriculumOphthalmology courseOphthalmology educationPrimary care consultationsVisual impairment

Identifiers

PMID39972334
PMCPMC11840996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.