Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39972299›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Changes in MMP-9, T-SOD and SIRT-1 levels after non-surgical periodontal treatment.

Sezgi İyigün, Nimet Gül Görgülü, Başak Doğan

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06255470 (Effect of Periodontal Treatment on Salivary and Serum SIRT-1, MMP-9 and T-SOD Levels), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06255470 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Periodontal Treatment on Salivary and Serum SIRT-1, MMP-9 and T-SOD Levels

TypeinterventionalSponsorMarmara UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled49ConditionsPeriodontal Health, PeriodontitisArmsNon-surgical periodontal treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sezgi İyigünDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Maltepe, Istanbul, 34854, Türkiye.
Nimet Gül GörgülüDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Maltepe, Istanbul, 34854, Türkiye.
Başak DoğanDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Maltepe, Istanbul, 34854, Türkiye. basakdogan@marmara.edu.tr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMatrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) and sirtuin (SIRT)-1 are interrelated molecules linked with oxidative stress and periodontitis pathogenesis which may have implications for both the diagnosis of periodontitis or efficacy of periodontal treatment. This study aimed to evaluate salivary and serum MMP-9, T-SOD, and SIRT-1 levels in stage 3 periodontitis patients (P-S3) following non-surgical periodontal treatment (NSPT).

methodsForty-nine subjects, comprising 17 healthy, 16 P-S3 Grade B (P-S3GB), and 16 P-S3 Grade C (P-S3GC) subjects, participated in the study. Clinical periodontal parameters, salivary and serum MMP-9, T-SOD and SIRT-1 levels were evaluated at baseline from all participants and at 3-months from periodontitis patients. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to assess the levels of the biochemical parameters.

resultsAll clinical periodontal parameters improved in both periodontitis groups (p < 0.05) after NSPT. In P-S3GB and GC groups, salivary levels of MMP-9 and T-SOD were higher than healthy controls (p < 0.05) and decreased following NSPT (p < 0.05). P-S3GC group had higher serum MMP-9 levels than the healthy ones (p < 0.05). Salivary SIRT-1 and serum T-SOD levels were similar among groups (p > 0.05). After NSPT, only in P-S3GB group, salivary SIRT-1 decreased, and serum T-SOD increased (p < 0.05). Salivary T-SOD and MMP-9 showed positive correlations with clinical parameters (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThe study results suggest that MMP-9 and T-SOD are potential biomarkers for diagnosing P-S3GB and GC and evaluating the efficacy of NSPT. However, further research is necessary to validate these findings across all grades and stages of periodontitis.

trial registrationThis study was retrospectively registered on 13/02/2024 at Clinical trials.gov with the number NCT06255470.

Indexed as

Matrix Metalloproteinase 9PeriodontitisSirtuin 1Superoxide DismutaseAdultCase-Control StudiesDental ScalingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexSalivaMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP9 protein, humanSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1Superoxide DismutaseMatrix metalloproteinasePeriodontitisSalivaSerumSirtuin-1Superoxide dismutase

Identifiers

PMID39972299
PMCPMC11837309

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.