Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39972221›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2025

Developmentally distinct architectures in top-down pathways controlling threat avoidance.

Cassandra B Klune, Caitlin M Goodpaster, Michael W Gongwer, Christopher J Gabriel, Jennifer An, Rita Chen, Nico S Jones, Owen H Williams, Meelan Shari, Makayla Ramirez and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Prefrontal cortex development and its implications in mental illness.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Development of Prefrontal Circuits and Cognitive Abilities.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Cassandra B Klune *Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Caitlin M Goodpaster *Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Michael W GongwerDepartment of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4506-1224
Christopher J GabrielDepartment of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jennifer AnDepartment of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Rita ChenDepartment of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Nico S JonesDepartment of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Owen H WilliamsDepartment of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8772-6047
Meelan ShariDepartment of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2386-5572
Makayla RamirezDepartment of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0485-4254
Aliza HackingDepartment of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Timothy AndradeDepartment of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2192-8102
Lindsay A SchwarzDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-5518
Laura A DeNardoDepartment of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. ldenardo@ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7607-4773

Funding

UCLA-Caltech Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008042 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AJIJOLA, OLUJIMI A, DAWSON, DAVID WAYNE · 1985 to 2023
$29.9M
Training Grant in Neurobehavioral GeneticsT32NS048004 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BEARDEN, CARRIE E, OPHOFF, ROEL A · 2004 to 2025
$5.8M
Prefrontal circuits underlying the maturation of learned avoidanceR01MH127214 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Laura Anne DeNardo · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
Investigating the effects of early life adversity on the developmental trajectory of avoidance circuitryF31MH138135 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GOODPASTER, CAITLIN · 2024 to 2025
$89k
Investigating circuit-specific effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationF30MH134633 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GONGWER, MICHAEL W. · 2023 to 2024
$81k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008042NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH134633NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH138135NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH127214NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS048004U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) T32GM008042U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) 1F31MH138135-01U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) F30MH134633U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH127214-01A1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) T32NS048004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is critical for learning and decision-making processes, including responding to threats. The protracted maturation of the mPFC extends into early adulthood. Although prominent models suggest that increasing top-down control by the mPFC eventually allows adult behavioral repertoires to emerge, it is unclear how progressive strengthening can produce nonlinear behavioral changes observed across development. We use fiber photometry and optogenetics to establish causal links between frontolimbic pathway activity and threat avoidance strategies in juvenile, adolescent and adult mice. We uncover multiple developmental switches in the roles of mPFC pathways targeting the nucleus accumbens and basolateral amygdala. These changes are accompanied by axonal pruning, strengthening of synaptic connectivity and altered functional connectivity with downstream cell types, which occur in the mPFC-basolateral amygdala and mPFC-nucleus accumbens pathways at different rates. Our results reveal how developing mPFC pathways pass through distinct architectures that may make them optimally adapted to age-specific challenges.

Indexed as

Avoidance LearningBasolateral Nuclear ComplexFearNeural PathwaysNucleus AccumbensPrefrontal CortexAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOptogenetics

Identifiers

PMID39972221
PMCPMC11978489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.