Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39972194›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2025

Suture versus stapler in distal pancreatectomy and its impact on postoperative pancreatic fistula.

Amanda de Oliveira Silva Nascimento, Otávio Decanini Cantarella Silva, Bruno Noronha Duarte, Isadora de Carvalho Baptista Barbosa, Carolina Midori Oda Bajou, João Victor Taba, Leonardo Zumerkorn Pipek, Leandro Ryuchi Iuamoto, Wu Tu Hsing, Luiz Augusto Carneiro-D'Albuquerque and 2 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Amanda de Oliveira Silva NascimentoFaculty of Medicine FMUSP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Otávio Decanini Cantarella SilvaFaculty of Medicine FMUSP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Bruno Noronha DuarteFaculty of Medicine FMUSP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Isadora de Carvalho Baptista BarbosaFaculty of Medicine FMUSP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Carolina Midori Oda BajouFaculty of Medicine FMUSP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
João Victor TabaFaculty of Medicine FMUSP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Leonardo Zumerkorn PipekDepartment of Neurology, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculty of Medicine FMUSP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Leandro Ryuchi IuamotoCenter of Acupuncture, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Wu Tu HsingCenter of Acupuncture, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Luiz Augusto Carneiro-D'AlbuquerqueDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculty of Medicine FMUSP, University of São Paulo, Avenida Dr. Arnaldo, 455 - Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, 01246-903, Brazil.
Wellington AndrausDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculty of Medicine FMUSP, University of São Paulo, Avenida Dr. Arnaldo, 455 - Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, 01246-903, Brazil.
Alberto MeyerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculty of Medicine FMUSP, University of São Paulo, Avenida Dr. Arnaldo, 455 - Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, 01246-903, Brazil. alberto.meyer@usp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative pancreatic fistula is a critical complication after distal pancreatectomy. The aim of this systematic review is to assess new reports on the main pancreatic stump closure techniques (stapler and hand-sewn suture) in distal pancreatectomy, to define their influence on postoperative pancreatic fistula rates. A literature review was performed following PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO: CRD42023408181). The survey was conducted in Medline (via PubMed) and EMBASE. Clinical trials and cohorts were included if they assessed pancreatic fistula rates after distal pancreatectomy, and excluded if they used a fistula rating system other than the ISGPF one. The risk of bias was assessed using the Study Quality Assessment Tools | NHLBI, NIH. A meta-analysis was presented as forest-plots. Eleven articles were included, representing 1498 patients. No significant difference was found between Suture and Bare stapler (95% CI 0.91-1.68) or Bare stapler and Reinforced stapler for A-graded fistula rates (95% CI 0.78-1.28) and B-graded fistula rates (I-squared = 0.0%, p = 0.784). Most articles showed unclear risk of detection bias. This meta-analysis found no difference in fistula rates between stump closure techniques. This choice should be made by surgeons' and hospital administration's preferences.

Indexed as

PancreatectomyPancreatic FistulaPostoperative ComplicationsSurgical StaplersSurgical StaplingSuturesSuture TechniquesHumansFistulaPancreatectomySurgical staplersSurgical suture

Identifiers

PMID39972194
PMCPMC11840080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.