Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39972116›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Targeting fatty acid synthase reduces aortic atherosclerosis and inflammation.

Rodrigo Meade, Dina Ibrahim, Connor Engel, Larisa Belaygorod, Batool Arif, Fong-Fu Hsu, Sangeeta Adak, Ryan Catlett, Mingzhou Zhou, Ma Xenia G Ilagan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rodrigo Meade *Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Dina Ibrahim *Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Connor EngelSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Larisa BelaygorodSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Batool ArifSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Fong-Fu HsuMetabolism & Lipid Research, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sangeeta AdakMetabolism & Lipid Research, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ryan CatlettSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Mingzhou ZhouDepartment Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0322-5910
Ma Xenia G IlaganDepartment Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2888-4859
Clay F SemenkovichMetabolism & Lipid Research, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1871
Mohamed A ZayedSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. zayedm@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6443-4527

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
TRANSGENICS COREP60DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAFFER, JEAN E. · 1986 to 2012
$25.2M
TrainingP41GM103422 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YARASHESKI, KEVIN E · 2012 to 2019
$12.0M
PET Detection of CCR2 in Human AtherosclerosisR01HL150891 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GROPLER, ROBERT J., WOODARD, PAMELA K · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Regulation of Endothelial Lipid Metabolism in the Setting of Diabetes and Critical Limb Ischemia to Prevent Surgical ComplicationsR01HL153262 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ZAYED, MOHAMED A. · 2021 to 2024
$2.1M
MODULATING PHYSIOLOGIC EFFECTS OF PHOSPHOLIPID METABOLISM IN OBESITY AND DIABETESR01DK101392 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SEMENKOVICH, CLAY F. · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Lipidation and Vascular DiseaseR01HL157154 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SEMENKOVICH, CLAY F. · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150891NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153262NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157154NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101392NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103422U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL150891U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL153262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fatty acid synthase (FAS) is predominantly expressed in the liver and adipose tissue. It plays vital roles in de novo synthesis of saturated fatty acids and regulates insulin sensitivity. We previously demonstrated that serum circulating FAS (cFAS) is a clinical biomarker for advanced atherosclerosis, and that it is conjugated to low-density lipoproteins (LDL). However, it remains unknown whether cFAS can directly impact atheroprogression. To investigate this, we evaluate whether cFAS impacts macrophage foam cell formation - an important cellular process leading to atheroprogression. Macrophages exposed to human serum containing high levels of cFAS show increased foam cell formation as compared to cells exposed to serum containing low levels of cFAS. This difference is not observed using serum containing either high or low LDL. Pharmacological inhibition of cFAS using Platensimycin (PTM) decreases foam cell formation in vitro. In Apoe

Indexed as

Aortic DiseasesAtherosclerosisFatty Acid SynthasesFatty Acid Synthase, Type IInflammationAnimalsAortaDiet, High-FatFoam CellsHumansMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutFatty Acid SynthasesFatty Acid Synthase, Type I

Identifiers

PMID39972116
PMCPMC11840040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.