Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39972108›Full record

ArticleNature materials2025

Magnetically confined surface and bulk excitons in a layered antiferromagnet.

Yinming Shao, Florian Dirnberger, Siyuan Qiu, Swagata Acharya, Sophia Terres, Evan J Telford, Dimitar Pashov, Brian S Y Kim, Francesco L Ruta, Daniel G Chica and 15 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Yinming Shao *Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. ymshao@psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2891-0028
Florian Dirnberger *Institute of Applied Physics and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2932-2850
Siyuan Qiu *Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Swagata Acharya *National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8074-0030
Sophia TerresInstitute of Applied Physics and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Evan J TelfordDepartment of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-9166
Dimitar PashovTheory and Simulation of Condensed Matter, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-9745
Brian S Y KimDepartment of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-4220
Francesco L RutaDepartment of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-9420
Daniel G ChicaDepartment of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Avalon H DismukesDepartment of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Michael E ZiebelDepartment of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1857-8292
Yiping WangDepartment of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1576-0785
Jeongheon ChoeDepartment of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9272-1133
Youn Jue BaeDepartment of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Andrew J MillisDepartment of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-6344
Mikhail I KatsnelsonInstitute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-7553
Kseniia MosinaDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Zdenek SoferDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-4448
Rupert HuberDepartment of Physics and Regensburg Center for Ultrafast Nanoscopy (RUN), University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6617-9283
Xiaoyang ZhuDepartment of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2090-8484
Xavier RoyDepartment of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-0725
Mark van SchilfgaardeNational Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1210-4459
Alexey ChernikovInstitute of Applied Physics and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
D N BasovDepartment of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. db3056@columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9785-5387

Funding

DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (BES) DE-AC36-08GO28308DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (BES) DE-SC0019443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of two-dimensional van der Waals magnets has greatly expanded our ability to create and control nanoscale quantum phases. A unique capability emerges when a two-dimensional magnet is also a semiconductor that features tightly bound excitons with large oscillator strengths that fundamentally determine the optical response and are tunable with magnetic fields. Here we report a previously unidentified type of optical excitation-a magnetic surface exciton-enabled by the antiferromagnetic spin correlations that confine excitons to the surface of CrSBr. Magnetic surface excitons exhibit stronger Coulomb attraction, leading to a higher binding energy than excitons confined in bulk layers, and profoundly alter the optical response of few-layer crystals. Distinct magnetic confinement of surface and bulk excitons is established by layer- and temperature-dependent exciton reflection spectroscopy and corroborated by ab initio many-body perturbation theory calculations. By quenching interlayer excitonic interactions, the antiferromagnetic order of CrSBr strictly confines the bound electron-hole pairs within the same layer, regardless of the total number of layers. Our work unveils unique confined excitons in a layered antiferromagnet, highlighting magnetic interactions as a vital approach for nanoscale quantum confinement, from few layers to the bulk limit.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.