Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39972100›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Interactive effects of irrigation and fertilization on the growth and physiological characteristics of greenhouse tomatoes, Solanum lycopersicum L.

Xiaona Lyu, Hasnuri Mat Hassan, Yaling Zan, Jiongrui Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaona LyuSchool of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, USM, Penang, Malaysia.
Hasnuri Mat HassanSchool of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, USM, Penang, Malaysia. hasnurimh@usm.my.
Yaling ZanLife Sciences Department, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng, 044000, China.
Jiongrui TanLife Sciences Department, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng, 044000, China.

Funding

Youth Scientific Research Project of the Basic Research Program of Shanxi Province 202103021223373Yuncheng College "Development of Specialty Agricultural Products" Discipline Cluster Project SKX-202223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Water scarcity in China poses a significant challenge for sustainable greenhouse tomato production, necessitating strategies that optimize water use without compromising yield. While previous studies have explored irrigation and fertilization separately, comprehensive research on their combined effects using soluble organic fertilizers in arid regions is lacking. This study evaluates the interactive effects of different irrigation levels and fertilizer application patterns on the growth, physiological characteristics, water use efficiency (WUE), nutrient uptake, nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), and yield of greenhouse tomatoes. A pot experiment was conducted with three irrigation levels: I1 (90-100% field capacity), I2 (72-80% field capacity), and I3 (54-60% field capacity), and four fertilizer treatments: C1 (combined soluble organic and chemical fertilizer), C2 (soluble chemical fertilizer only), C3 (sheep manure and chemical fertilizer), and C4 (soluble organic fertilizer only). Results showed that increased irrigation significantly enhanced plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, leaf SPAD value, dry matter accumulation, nitrogen uptake, and fruit yield. Among all treatments, I1C1 achieved the highest fruit yield under sufficient irrigation, whereas the I2C1 treatment maintained a relatively high yield while notably improving root-to-shoot ratio, WUE, and nitrogen uptake, indicating an optimal balance for water-limited conditions. These findings demonstrate that integrating appropriate irrigation levels with combined fertilizer application can effectively mitigate water scarcity impacts, optimizing water savings and resource use efficiency while sustaining greenhouse tomato production in arid regions.

Indexed as

Agricultural IrrigationFertilizersSolanum lycopersicumChinaFruitNitrogenPlant LeavesWaterFertilizersNitrogenWaterFertilizer application patternsGreenhouse tomatoesGrowth characteristicsIntegrated water-fertilizer managementIrrigation levelsWater use efficiency

Identifiers

PMID39972100
PMCPMC11839925

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.