Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39972095›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Dimensional accuracy of additive and subtractive manufactured ceramic-reinforced hybrid composite inlays: a CBCT-based in vitro study.

Arwa Daghrery, Thilla Sekar Vinothkumar, Hissah Majrashi, Ghadah Faqihi, Rahaf Gofshi, Shroog Almasoudi, Rehaf Madkhali, Walter Yu Hang Lam, Honey Lunkad, Hemant Chourasia and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Arwa DaghreryDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, Division of Operative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia. ardaghrery@jazanu.edu.sa.
Thilla Sekar VinothkumarDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, Division of Operative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Hissah MajrashiCollege of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Ghadah FaqihiCollege of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Rahaf GofshiCollege of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Shroog AlmasoudiCollege of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Rehaf MadkhaliCollege of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Walter Yu Hang LamFaculty of Dentistry, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong, China. retlaw@hku.hk.
Honey LunkadDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Hemant ChourasiaDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, Division of Endodontics, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Akhilanand ChaurasiaDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dimensional accuracy of digitally processed inlays is often questioned because of inherent manufacturing inconsistencies associated with computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM). This study aimed to compare the absolute marginal discrepancy (AMD), marginal gap (MG), internal gap (IG), and overall discrepancy (OD) of three-dimensional (3D) printed, milled and conventional inlays. Forty resin dies were 3D-printed from a class II mesiococclusodistal preparation on a typodont and randomly distributed into four groups of 10 each. Optical impressions were taken for three groups to fabricate CAD/CAM inlays: Group PVC, 3D printed VarseoSmile Crownplus; Group PVT, 3D printed VarseoSmile TriniQ; and Group MVE, milled using Vita Enamic. For Group CGP (control), CGP was conventionally fabricated using Gradia Plus. These inlays were stabilized on dies and subjected to cone‒beam computed tomography to measure discrepancies in mesiodistal and buccolingual sectional images. All the discrepancies differed significantly among the groups (one-way ANOVA, P > 0.05). The mean OD was significantly greater in the MVE than in the PVT and CGP; the mean AMD and MG were significantly greater in the PVC than in the PVT (Tukey test, P > 0.05). Compared with the other groups, the 3D-printed inlays, especially the VarseoSmile TriniQ, presented a closer marginal and internal fit.

Indexed as

CeramicsComposite ResinsCone-Beam Computed TomographyInlaysComputer-Aided DesignHumansPrinting, Three-DimensionalComposite Resins3D printingCAD-CAMCone-beam computed tomographyDental inlaysDigital technology

Identifiers

PMID39972095
PMCPMC11840043

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.