Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39971928›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Benefits of equilibrium between microbiota- and host-derived ligands of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor after stroke in aged male mice.

Pedram Peesh, Maria P Blasco-Conesa, Ahmad El Hamamy, Romeesa Khan, Gary U Guzman, Parisa Honarpisheh, Eric C Mohan, Grant W Goodman, Justin N Nguyen, Anik Banerjee and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The gut-brain axis: mechanisms linking intestinal dysbiosis with stroke.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Molecular basis of autism spectrum disorders.Molecular biology reports · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Pedram PeeshDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Maria P Blasco-ConesaDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Ahmad El HamamyDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Romeesa KhanDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-1612
Gary U GuzmanDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Parisa HonarpishehDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Eric C MohanDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Grant W GoodmanDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Justin N NguyenDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Anik BanerjeeDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Bryce E WestDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Kyung Ae KoDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Janelle M KorfDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-6894
Chunfeng TanDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7083-1529
Huihui FanDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4233-5389
Gabriela D ColpoDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Hilda AhnstedtDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Lucy CoutureDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1586-988X
Solji RohDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Julia K KoflerDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jose F Moruno-ManchonDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael E ManiskasDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Jaroslaw AronowskiDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Rodney M RitzelDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Juneyoung LeeDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Jun LiDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Robert M BryanBaylor College of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Houston, TX, USA.
Anjali ChauhanDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9825-8100
Venugopal Reddy VennaDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-4281
Louise D McCulloughDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA. Louise.D.McCullough@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8050-1686
Bhanu Priya GaneshDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA. Bhanu.P.Ganesh@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-7914

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066468 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ann D. Cohen · 2020 to 2026
$29.4M
Sex Differences in Inflammation Across the LifespanR35NS132265 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Louise D. McCullough · 2023 to 2026
$4.5M
Dynamic Non-Neuronal Interactions between the Gut Microbiota and the Brain in Aging and in Cerebral Amyloid AngiopathyRF1AG058463 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BRYAN, ROBERT M, MCCULLOUGH, LOUISE D. · 2017 to 2017
$3.7M
Link between early gut dysfunction and amyloid beta aggregation in Alzheimer's Disease related dementiaR01AG070934 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI GANESH, BHANU PRIYA · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Detrimental effects of age-related gut dysbiosis on stroke outcomes are mediated via the aryl hydrocarbon receptorF31NS118984 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HONARPISHEH, PEDRAM · 2020 to 2021
$65k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066468NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070934NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG058463NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS118984NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS132265U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) 1F31NS118984-01U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) 1R01AG070934-01U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG058463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have highlighted the crucial role of microglia (MG) and their interactions with the gut microbiome in post-stroke neuroinflammation. The activation of immunoregulatory pathways, including the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) pathway, is influenced by a dynamic balance of ligands derived from both the host and microbiota. This study aimed to investigate the association between stroke-induced dysbiosis and the resultant imbalance in AHR ligand sources (loss of microbiota-derived [indole-based] and increase of host-derived [kynurenine-based]) after stroke. Microbiota-derived AHR ligands decreased in human plasma and remained low for days following an ischemic stroke highlighting the translational significance. Transient-middle-cerebral-artery-occlusion was performed in aged wild-type and germ-free male mice. MG-AHR expression and activity increased in both in vivo and ex vivo stroke models. Germ-free mice showed altered neuroinflammation and antigen presentation while aged mice showed reduced infarct volume and neurological deficits following treatment with microbiota-derived AHR ligands after stroke. Restoring a balanced pool of host- and microbiota-derived AHR ligands may be beneficial after stroke and may represent a therapeutic target.

Indexed as

AgingGastrointestinal MicrobiomeReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonStrokeAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalDysbiosisHumansKynurenineLigandsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaAhr protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsKynurenineLigandsReceptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon

Identifiers

PMID39971928
PMCPMC11839985

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.