Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39971869›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2025

Long-Term Safety and Efficacy Profile of Bariatric Surgery in Patients Classified with ASA IV Status.

Noura Jawhar, Kamal Abi Mosleh, Kalpana Muthusamy, Aryan Gajjar, Richard S Betancourt, Simon J Laplante, Michael L Kendrick, Omar M Ghanem

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Noura JawharDepartment of Surgery, Division of Metabolic and Abdominal Wall Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Kamal Abi MoslehDepartment of Surgery, Division of Metabolic and Abdominal Wall Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Kalpana MuthusamyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Aryan GajjarDepartment of Surgery, Division of Metabolic and Abdominal Wall Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Richard S BetancourtDepartment of Surgery, Division of Metabolic and Abdominal Wall Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Simon J LaplanteDepartment of Surgery, Division of Metabolic and Abdominal Wall Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Michael L KendrickDepartment of Surgery, Division of Metabolic and Abdominal Wall Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Omar M GhanemDepartment of Surgery, Division of Metabolic and Abdominal Wall Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. ghanem.omar@mayo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMetabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is a safe and effective treatment option to reduce weight and manage obesity-related medical conditions in patients with obesity. However, due to limited data, there is uncertainty regarding the short-, mid-, and long-term safety and efficacy profile of MBS in patients with a preoperative ASA IV status.

methodsA single-center retrospective cohort study was performed on patients with ASA IV status who underwent sleeve gastrectomy (SG), Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), or biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS) between 2008 and 2020. Data collected included operative details; postoperative complications at 30 days, 90 days, and beyond 90 days; BMI changes; and resolution of obesity-related comorbidities at 0, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 60 months postoperatively.

resultsAmong 131 ASA class IV patients, 43 patients underwent SG (32.8%), 66 patients underwent RYGB (50.4%), and 22 patients underwent BPD-DS (16.8%). The greatest %TWL occurred in the BPD-DS cohort (39.5%) at 24 months post-op followed by the RYGB (32.5%) and SG (20.7%) cohorts (p < 0.001). The overall major 30-day complication rate was 8.4% (n = 11/131), while the overall major 90-day complication rate within the cohort was 6.9% (n = 9/131). The overall major late (> 90 days) complication rate was found to be 14.5% (n = 19/131).

conclusionsOur study demonstrated that MBS is relatively safe and effective in ASA IV patients in the short-, mid-, and long-term. Accordingly, careful procedure selection is required in this patient population. Further long-term studies are needed to support our findings.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryObesity, MorbidAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleGastrectomyGastric BypassHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeWeight LossASA IVASA statusDuodenal switchMetabolic and bariatric surgeryRoux-en-Y gastric bypassSleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.