Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39971784›Full record

ArticleSocial work in public health2025

Perceived Social Isolation and Fentanyl Use Among Adults Who Inject Drugs in Rural Kentucky.

Janet K Otachi, Shawndaya S Thrasher, Miya Tate, Hilary L Surratt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social work in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Janet K OtachiDepartment of Social Work and Urban Studies, Tennessee State University, Nashville, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6403-6227
Shawndaya S ThrasherSchool of Social Work, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2870-4056
Miya TateSchool of Social Work, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-0898-5441
Hilary L SurrattDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4027-7840

Funding

Examining Social Influences on Syringe Exchange Uptake among Rural PWID at Risk for HIVR21DA044251 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SURRATT, HILARY L · 2017 to 2018
$410k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA044251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite evidence linking perceived social isolation (PSI) with substance use disorders (SUDs), limited research has examined its effect on fentanyl use among people who inject drugs (PWID). Cross-sectional data of 350 PWID in Appalachian Kentucky were utilized to examine the association between PSI and lifetime fentanyl use. Study findings highlighted a significant association between PSI and lifetime fentanyl use. Additionally, PWID with higher scores on the PSI scale tend to use fentanyl less frequently, suggesting that social isolation may serve as a protective factor against fentanyl use within our PWID sample. This raises a concern regarding PWID forming support networks that inadvertently contribute to increased fentanyl use rather than promote recovery. Examining networks among at-risk PWID can offer valuable insights into patterns of fentanyl use and related overdoses. This can aid the design of effective policies and interventions to promote behavior change, harm reduction, and SUD treatment engagement among PWID.

Indexed as

FentanylOpioid-Related DisordersSocial IsolationSubstance Abuse, IntravenousAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKentuckyMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationYoung AdultFentanyloverdose experiencesperceived social isolationPWIDrisky behaviorSocial determinants of healthsocial disconnectednesssubstance use

Identifiers

PMID39971784
PMCPMC11932776

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.