Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39971600›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Telephonic verbal autopsies among adults in South Africa: a feasibility and acceptability pilot study.

Carmen Sant Fruchtman, Ian Neethling, Debbie Bradshaw, Daniel Cobos Muñoz, Diane Morof, Sizzy Ngobeni, Xolani Ngwenya, Anita Edwards, Tracy Glass, Kathleen Kahn and 4 more

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Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Carmen Sant FruchtmanSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland c.santfruchtman@swisstph.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5276-3515
Ian NeethlingBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Debbie BradshawBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Daniel Cobos MuñozUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Diane MorofDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Durban, South Africa.
Sizzy NgobeniMRC/WITS-Agincourt Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand School of Public Health, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Xolani NgwenyaAfrica Health Research Institute, Durban, South Africa.
Anita EdwardsSocial Science, Africa Health Research Institute, Mtubatuba, South Africa.
Tracy GlassBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Kathleen KahnUniversity of the Witwatersrand School of Public Health, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Kobus HerbstAfrica Health Research Institute, Durban, South Africa.
Erna MordenHealth Intelligence, Western Cape Government Department of Health, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nesbert ZinyakatiraSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Pamela GroenewaldBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis pilot study explores the feasibility and acceptability of using telephonic verbal autopsies (teleVAs) in South Africa to collect information on causes of death.

designQuantitative and qualitative data collection methods were used to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of these telephonic interviews.

settingThe teleVA pilot was conducted in South Africa's Western Cape province. The qualitative component also included two rural South African Population Research Infrastructure Network nodes (Africa Health Research Institute in KwaZulu-Natal and Agincourt in Mpumalanga), which had transitioned to teleVAs during COVID-19, allowing exploration of teleVA's feasibility in both urban and rural settings.

participantsWe recruited 229 respondents to participate in a pilot teleVA. After each VA, VA interviewers filled in a survey to assess their perceptions and discern if they experienced any technical challenges. We also conducted 18 in-depth interviews with both interviewers (n=6) and respondents (n=12) to explore their views on the acceptability of the teleVA. We conducted a thematic analysis of these interviews.

interventionsVA was piloted over the phone, instead of face-to-face. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcomes focused on the feasibility and acceptability of phone VAs among both interviewers and respondents. Secondary outcomes evaluated the quality of teleVAs.

resultsParticipants expressed willingness to participate in teleVAs, considering them valuable for public health planning and decision-making. The feasibility of collecting next-of-kin information proved challenging, with incomplete or incorrect contact details posing future logistic issues. Only one question out of 76, showed a statistically significant difference in the proportions of non-informative teleVA compared with face-to-face VA.

conclusionsThe study offers valuable insights into using teleVAs to gather cause of death information in resource-limited settings. It highlights the feasibility and acceptability of teleVAs while emphasising the need for comprehensive planning, integration with the civil registration and vital statistics system and community participation enhancement.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAgedAutopsyCause of DeathFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRural PopulationSARS-CoV-2South AfricaTelemedicineHealth policyHealth ServicesMortalityTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID39971600
PMCPMC11840908

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.