ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2025
Sex and gender differences during the lung lifespan: unveiling a pivotal impact.
Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Vitamin C supplementation to pregnant smokers alters asthma- and allergy-associated CpGs in child buccal DNA at 5 years of age.Clinical epigenetics · 2025Trial
- Sex-Associated Effects of Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibition in Hyperoxia-Induced Lung Injury in Adult Mice.Metabolites · 2026Article
- Fueling the fire: metabolic dysfunction and senescence as drivers of lung aging and disease.Physiological reviews · 2026Review
- Early-life respiratory syncytial virus infection and asthma.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026Review
- Geospatial disparities in infant mortality in Ghana: evidence from national data.BMJ global health · 2026Article
- Applicability of the Global Lung Initiative 2022 Reference Equations on a Sample of Healthy Adolescents in Jordan.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The Role of DLNO in the Functional Assessment of Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Observational
- ERS Congress 2025: highlights from the Sleep Disordered Breathing Assembly.ERJ open research · 2026Article
- Prenatal exposure to metal(loid)s mixture and childhood lung function: Exploring sex-specific associations.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2025Article
- Association of early VEGF trajectories with bronchopulmonary dysplasia severity in preterm infants.Scientific reports · 2025Observational
- Admission of very old patients with respiratory infections to intensive care units: should we consider the sex in the decision-making process?European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025Article
- Addressing Sex as a Biological Variable in Preclinical Models of Lung Disease: An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025Article
- Cross-lagged analysis of burnout and insomnia in older adult patients with diabetes mellitus complicated by hypertension: a 1-year longitudinal follow-up study.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sex and gender differences significantly influence lung parenchyma development, beginning as early as the embryonic stages of human life. Although this association is well known in the clinical manifestations of some relevant pulmonary diseases, there is less data available regarding their effects on cell biological programmes across different stages of body development. A deep understanding of these mechanisms could help in defining preventive strategies tailored to a fully personalised approach to respiratory medicine. From this perspective, this review aims to analyse the influence of sex and gender on bronchoalveolar and vascular compartments from embryonic and neonatal stages through to adolescence, adulthood and elder age.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.