Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39971349›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of biophysics2025

Soft Modes as a Predictive Framework for Low-Dimensional Biological Systems Across Scales.

Christopher Joel Russo, Kabir Husain, Arvind Murugan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of biophysics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Simple biological controllers drive the evolution of soft modes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Bridging developmental and statistical approaches to variation and evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Searching for physical principles of morphogenesis.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Dynamical systems of fate and form in development.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Fluctuation structure predicts genome-wide perturbation outcomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christopher Joel RussoJames Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kabir HusainJames Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Arvind MuruganJames Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Revealing mechanisms of specificity and adaptability in molecular information processing through data-driven modelsR35GM151211 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Arvind Murugan · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM151211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All biological systems are subject to perturbations arising from thermal fluctuations, external environments, or mutations. Yet, while biological systems consist of thousands of interacting components, recent high-throughput experiments have shown that their response to perturbations is surprisingly low dimensional: confined to only a few stereotyped changes out of the many possible. In this review, we explore a unifying dynamical systems framework-soft modes-to explain and analyze low dimensionality in biology, from molecules to ecosystems. We argue that this soft mode framework makes nontrivial predictions that generalize classic ideas from developmental biology to disparate systems, namely phenocopying, dual buffering, and global epistasis. While some of these predictions have been borne out in experiments, we discuss how soft modes allow for a surprisingly far-reaching and unifying framework in which to analyze data from protein biophysics to microbial ecology.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsHumansbufferingdimensionality reductionepistasisphenocopyingslow modessoft modes

Identifiers

PMID39971349
PMCPMC12079786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.