Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39971323›Full record

ArticleVox sanguinis2025

Understanding community perspectives for advancing inclusion of trans and gender-diverse people in blood donation in Australia.

Rachel Thorpe, Kyle Jensen, Barbara Masser, Peter Bentley, Tarin Dryden, Eleanor Forrest, Andy Kaladelfos, Travis Larcombe, Tanya Pastor, Aaron Saint-James and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vox sanguinis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rachel ThorpeAustralian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4415-9438
Kyle JensenAustralian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Australia.
Barbara MasserAustralian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Australia.
Peter BentleyAustralian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8680-922X
Tarin DrydenAustralian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Australia.
Eleanor ForrestCommunity Stakeholder.
Andy KaladelfosFaculty of Law and Justice, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Travis LarcombeEquality Australia.
Tanya PastorAustralian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Australia.
Aaron Saint-JamesDiversified, School of Education, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Shauna WilsonCommunity Stakeholder.
Bridget HaireThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) APP1151959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTrans and gender-diverse people who wish to donate blood face significant barriers with policies and procedures differing across countries. It remains critical to explore the experiences and perspectives of trans and gender-diverse people in different locations to understand challenges in local systems. We undertook a qualitative study focussed on procedures and processes affecting trans and gender-diverse people in Australia, and their views about needed change. MATERIALS AND

methodsStakeholders collaborated with the researchers to refine the focus of and design the research. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 trans and gender-diverse people who were current, past or potential donors. The interviews comprised open-ended questions about donation experiences, knowledge of current policies and procedures and preferences for change. Interviews were analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsParticipants reported varied and inconsistent donation experiences. When compared with current practice, participants preferred a two-step approach to donor registration that asks for sex reported at birth followed by gender identity. However, they also expressed concern that the two-step approach could deter new donors and stressed the importance of only collecting information relevant to eligibility assessment. Participants were supportive of a gender-neutral approach to assess eligibility to donate.

conclusionOur study highlights significant barriers and procedural inconsistencies for trans and gender-diverse individuals when (considering) donating blood. We recommend more inclusive practices including clear communication about data use, rigorous staff training on gender diversity, registration processes that respect all gender identities and adopting a gender-neutral approach to donor screening.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsTransgender PersonsAdultAustraliaBlood DonationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedblood donationblood donorsqualitative researchtransgender

Identifiers

PMID39971323
PMCPMC12116030

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.