Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39971011›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2025

Functional brain connectivity of the salience network in alcohol use and anxiety disorders.

Dhruv M Patel, Guillermo F Poblete, Alexandra Castellanos, Ramiro Salas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dhruv M PatelDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Guillermo F PobleteThe Menninger Clinic, Houston, TX, USA.
Alexandra CastellanosMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ramiro SalasDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; The Menninger Clinic, Houston, TX, USA; Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: rsalas@bcm.edu.

Funding

CSRD VA I01 CX001937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interplay between alcohol use disorder (AUD) and anxiety disorders (ANX) is well-documented, yet the underlying neurobiological mechanisms remain elusive. This study aims to elucidate these mechanisms by examining the resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) within the salience network and to the amygdala, both implicated in alcohol and anxiety disorders. We analyzed data from 264 inpatient participants culled from a wider group of 518 inpatients at The Menninger Clinic in Houston, TX, categorized into four groups (n = 66 each) based on DSM-IV diagnoses: AUD without ANX (AUD), ANX without AUD (ANX), concurrent AUD and ANX (BOTH), and neither (NEITHER). Our findings reveal significant RSFC differences, particularly between the right supramarginal gyrus (SMG) and 1) right rostral prefrontal cortex (RPFC) (corrected p = 0.029; RSFC significantly higher in NEITHER than in BOTH), and 2) left supramarginal gyrus (SMG) (corrected p = 0.016; RSFC significantly higher in AUD and NEITHER than in BOTH). Furthermore, correlations with a clinical measure for alcohol use (World Health Organization Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test; WHO ASSIST) indicated significant relationships: WHO ASSIST alcohol scores negatively correlated with right SMG to right RPFC RSFC (r = -0.14, p = 0.02) and positively correlated with the interhemispheric SMG RSFC (r = 0.17, p = 0.006). This research enhances our understanding of the complex neurobiological interconnections between alcohol use and anxiety disorders, suggesting a disrupted neural architecture that may underpin the behavioral manifestations observed in these highly comorbid conditions.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAnxiety DisordersBrainNerve NetAdultAmygdalaBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysParietal LobePrefrontal CortexAlcohol use disorderAnxietyMRIRostral prefrontal cortexSalience networkSupramarginal gyrus

Identifiers

PMID39971011
PMCPMC12917952

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.